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jem Home » 1981 Archive » 1 May » 153 (5): 1360
Article

T cell growth factor abrogates concanavalin A-induced suppressor cell function

R Palacios, G Moller
R Palacios
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G Moller
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DOI: 10.1084/jem.153.5.1360 | Published May 1, 1981
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Abstract

Concanavalin A (Con-A)-induced suppressor T cells were found to respond to T cell growth factor (TCGF) by proliferation. TCGF abrogated the suppressor activity exerted by these cells on phytohemagglutinin (PHA)- and alloantigen- induced lymphocyte proliferation and on pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-driven immunoglobulin secretion. The Con-A-activated suppressor T cells absorbed the TCGF activity, preincubation of these active suppressor cells with TCGF abolished their suppressor activity and addition of increasing numbers of Con-A-activated T cells reverted the abrogator,/ effect of TCGF. Altogether, these findings suggest that Con-A-induced suppressor T cells exert their function by decreasing the available levels of TCGF. Cyclosporin-A (CYA), which is known to inhibit the expression of receptors for TCGF on T cells, also inhibited the suppressor activity as determined in both indicator systems, namely PHA- or alloantigen-induced DNA synthesis and PWM-induced immunoglobulin synthesis. CYA made Con-A-treated T cells unresponsive to TCGF and unable to absorb the growth factor, supporting the notion that CYA inhibits the expression of TCGF receptors on T cells, a mechanism by which this drug seems to abrogate Con-A-induced suppressor T cell function.

© 1981 Rockefeller University Press
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T cell growth factor abrogates concanavalin A-induced suppressor cell function
R Palacios, G Moller
Journal of Experimental Medicine May 1981, 153 (5) 1360-1365; DOI: 10.1084/jem.153.5.1360

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The Journal of Experimental Medicine: 215 (4)

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April 2, 2018
Volume 215, No. 4

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