Published 21 March 2005. doi:10.1084/jem.20041933
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 201, Number 6, 845-851
Newly generated CD4 T cells in aged animals do not exhibit age-related defects in response to antigen
Laura Haynes,
Sheri M. Eaton,
Eve M. Burns,
Troy D. Randall, and
Susan L. Swain
Trudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983
CORRESPONDENCE Laura Haynes: lhaynes{at}trudeauinstitute.org
Using a T cell receptor transgenic (TCR Tg) mouse model, we have shown that TCR Tg CD4 cells from aged mice retain a naive phenotype, but exhibit reduced proliferation and IL-2 production in response to the antigen compared with cells from young mice. We hypothesize that age-related decreases in T cell function may be partly related to the age of the T cells. Because thymic output is decreased with age, peripheral T cells in older individuals are likely to be older than those in younger individuals. To investigate this possibility, we have manipulated the age of CD4 T cells in the periphery of young and aged mice. The production of new T cells was induced by depleting peripheral CD4 T cells or by creating bone marrow chimeras. In both young and aged individuals where we induced the production of new T cells, these newly generated cells exhibited robust responses to antigen ex vivo and in vivo, exhibiting good expansion, IL-2 production, and cognate helper function. Our results suggest that age-related defects in response to antigenic stimulation, in part, are caused by the age of the CD4 T cells.

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