The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 85, 55-64,
Copyright, 1947, by The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research New York
THE EFFECT OF dl-METHIONINE, l-CYSTINE, AND dl-ISOLEUCINE ON THE UTILIZATION OF PARENTERALLY ADMINISTERED DOG HEMOGLOBIN
:
A SUGGESTION FOR DESIGNING THE COMPOSITION OF THE "IDEAL" PROTEIN DIGEST
Leon L. Miller M.D.1 and
Eric L. Alling M.D.1
1 From the Departments of Pathology and Radiology, The University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York
1. Further observations on the utilization of parenterally administered dog hemoglobin show that oral supplements of dl-methionine and l-cystine improve the efficiency of utilization of hemoglobin N, while a fed supplement of dl-isoleucine alone is without effect.
2. When N-isoleucine is added to a fed supplement of methionine or methionine and cystine, the utilization of parenterally given hemoglobin N is even better than with the sulfur-containing amino acids alone.
3. A suggested approach to the problem of designing the quantitatively "ideal" amino acid mixture lies in the definition of what may be called total organism-amino acid patterns of rat, dog, man, etc. These may vary considerably not only at different developmental stages in a given species, but also certainly from one species to another.
4. Further attempts to detect globin in the peripheral circulation have pointed to the need for a highly specific procedure such as that an immunologic method may offer.
5. Reduced hemin in dog plasma migrates with
1-globulin and albumin in veronal buffer at pH 8.5 and the colored zones give strong hemochromogen absorption bands.
Submitted on September 18, 1946