A
correction
to this article has been published: Nakamura et al., J. Exp. Med. 206 (5) 1205
Published online
doi:10.1084/jem.20082179
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 206, No. 5, 1037-1046
The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $30.00
© Nakamura et al.
Mast cells mediate neutrophil recruitment and vascular leakage through the NLRP3 inflammasome in histamine-independent urticaria
Yuumi Nakamura1,
Naotomo Kambe1,
Megumu Saito2,
Ryuta Nishikomori2,
Yun-Gi Kim3,
Makoto Murakami4,
Gabriel Núñez3, and
Hiroyuki Matsue1
1 Department of Dermatology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan
2 Department of Pediatrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan
3 Department of Pathology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
4 Biomembrane Signaling Project, The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan
CORRESPONDENCE Naotomo Kambe: nkambe{at}faculty.chiba-u.jp
Urticarial rash observed in cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) caused by nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain–leucine-rich repeats containing pyrin domain 3 (NLRP3) mutations is effectively suppressed by anti–interleukin (IL)-1 treatment, suggesting a pathophysiological role of IL-1β in the skin. However, the cellular mechanisms regulating IL-1β production in the skin of CAPS patients remain unclear. We identified mast cells (MCs) as the main cell population responsible for IL-1β production in the skin of CAPS patients. Unlike normal MCs that required stimulation with proinflammatory stimuli for IL-1β production, resident MCs from CAPS patients constitutively produced IL-1β. Primary MCs expressed inflammasome components and secreted IL-1β via NLRP3 and apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain when stimulated with microbial stimuli known to activate caspase-1. Furthermore, MCs expressing disease-associated but not wild-type NLRP3 secreted IL-1β and induced neutrophil migration and vascular leakage, the histological hallmarks of urticarial rash, when transplanted into mouse skin. Our findings implicate MCs as IL-1β producers in the skin and mediators of histamine-independent urticaria through the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Abbreviations used: Ab, antibody; ASC, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain; BMCMC, bone marrow–derived cultured MC; CAPS, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome; FSMC, fetus skin–derived MC; LRR, leucine-rich repeat; MC, mast cell; MIM, Mendelian inheritance in men number; MWS, Muckle-Wells syndrome; NLRP3, NOD-LRRs containing pyrin domain 3; NOD, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain; P2X7R, purinergic P2X, ligand-gated ion channel 7 receptor; PAMP, pathogen-associated molecular pattern.
© 2009 Nakamura et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jem.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).

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