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CORRESPONDENCE Olivier Neyrolles: olivier.neyrolles{at}ipbs.fr
The C-type lectin dendritic cell–specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3 grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) mediates the innate immune recognition of microbial carbohydrates. We investigated the function of this molecule in the host response to pathogens in vivo, by generating mouse lines lacking the DC-SIGN homologues SIGNR1, SIGNR3, and SIGNR5. Resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis was impaired only in SIGNR3-deficient animals. SIGNR3 was expressed in lung phagocytes during infection, and interacted with M. tuberculosis bacilli and mycobacterial surface glycoconjugates to induce secretion of critical host defense inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF). SIGNR3 signaling was dependent on an intracellular tyrosine-based motif and the tyrosine kinase Syk. Thus, the mouse DC-SIGN homologue SIGNR3 makes a unique contribution to protection of the host against a pulmonary bacterial pathogen.
P. Sobieszczuk's present address is Transgenic Animal Core Facility, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136.
D. Lebus's present address is Exercise Science Graduate Group, Graduate Group Complex 310 Life Sciences, Davis, CA 95616.
Abbreviations used: AraLAM, Mycobacterium chelonae–derived LAM; BMM, BM-derived macrophage; Ct, threshold cycle; DC-SIGN, DC-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3 grabbing nonintegrin; ES, embryonic stem; ITAM, immunoreceptor tyrosine–based activation motif; LM, lipomannan; ManLAM, mannosylated lipoarabinomannan; PRR, pattern recognition receptor; TB, tuberculosis; TLR, Toll-like receptor.
© 2009 Tanne et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jem.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).
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