Published online
doi:10.1084/jem.20081210
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 205, No. 7, 1523-1527
The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $30.00
© Saito et al.
Differential recognition of double-stranded RNA by RIG-I–like receptors in antiviral immunity
Takeshi Saito and
Michael Gale, Jr.
T.S. and M.G. are at Department of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195
CORRESPONDENCE M.G.: mgale{at}u.washington.edu
ABSTRACT
Retinoic acid–inducible gene (RIG)-I–like receptors (RLRs) are cytosolic RNA helicases that sense viral RNA and trigger signaling pathways that induce the production of type I interferons (IFNs) and proinflammatory cytokines. RLRs recognize distinct and overlapping sets of viruses, but the mechanisms that dictate this specificity were unknown. A new study now provides evidence for size-based discrimination of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) by RLRs and suggests how host cells recognize a variety of RNA viruses.
© 2008 Saito and Gale This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jem.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).

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