Published online June 30, 2008
doi:10.1084/jem.20081210
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 205, No. 7, 1523-1527
The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $30.00
© 2008 Saito et al.
Differential recognition of double-stranded RNA by RIG-I–like receptors in antiviral immunity
Takeshi Saito and
Michael Gale, Jr.
T.S. and M.G. are at Department of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195
CORRESPONDENCE M.G.: mgale{at}u.washington.edu
ABSTRACT
Retinoic acid–inducible gene (RIG)-I–like receptors (RLRs) are cytosolic RNA helicases that sense viral RNA and trigger signaling pathways that induce the production of type I interferons (IFNs) and proinflammatory cytokines. RLRs recognize distinct and overlapping sets of viruses, but the mechanisms that dictate this specificity were unknown. A new study now provides evidence for size-based discrimination of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) by RLRs and suggests how host cells recognize a variety of RNA viruses.
© 2008 Saito and Gale This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jem.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
Related Article
-
Length-dependent recognition of double-stranded ribonucleic acids by retinoic acid–inducible gene-I and melanoma differentiation–associated gene 5
- Hiroki Kato, Osamu Takeuchi, Eriko Mikamo-Satoh, Reiko Hirai, Tomoji Kawai, Kazufumi Matsushita, Akane Hiiragi, Terence S. Dermody, Takashi Fujita, and Shizuo Akira
J. Exp. Med. 2008 205: 1601-1610.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Xu, L., Xiao, N., Liu, F., Ren, H., Gu, J.
(2009). Inhibition of RIG-I and MDA5-dependent antiviral response by gC1qR at mitochondria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
106: 1530-1535
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tamassia, N., Le Moigne, V., Rossato, M., Donini, M., McCartney, S., Calzetti, F., Colonna, M., Bazzoni, F., Cassatella, M. A.
(2008). Activation of an Immunoregulatory and Antiviral Gene Expression Program in Poly(I:C)-Transfected Human Neutrophils. J. Immunol.
181: 6563-6573
[Abstract]
[Full Text]