The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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Published online
doi:10.1084/jem.20081163
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 205, No. 13, 3091-3103
The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $30.00
© Murn et al.
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ARTICLE

Prostaglandin E2 regulates B cell proliferation through a candidate tumor suppressor, Ptger4

Jernej Murn1,2, Olivier Alibert1, Ning Wu1, Simon Tendil1, and Xavier Gidrol1

1 CEA, DSV, Institut de Radiobiologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire, Laboratoire d'Exploration Fonctionnelle des Génomes, Evry 91057, France
2 Cancer Center, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724

CORRESPONDENCE Xavier Gidrol: xavier.gidrol{at}cea.fr

B cell receptor (BCR) signaling contributes to the pathogenesis of B cell malignancies, and most B cell lymphomas depend on BCR signals for survival. Identification of genes that restrain BCR-mediated proliferation is therefore an important goal toward improving the therapy of B cell lymphoma. Here, we identify Ptger4 as a negative feedback regulator of proliferation in response to BCR signals and show that its encoded EP4 receptor is a principal molecule conveying the growth-suppressive effect of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Stable knockdown of Ptger4 in B cell lymphoma markedly accelerated tumor spread in mice, whereas Ptger4 overexpression yielded significant protection. Mechanistically, we show that the intrinsic activity of Ptger4 and PGE2–EP4 signaling target a similar set of activating genes, and find Ptger4 to be significantly down-regulated in human B cell lymphoma. We postulate that Ptger4 functions in B cells as a candidate tumor suppressor whose activity is regulated by PGE2 in the microenvironment. These findings suggest that targeting EP4 receptor for prostaglandin may present a novel strategy for treatment of B cell malignancies.


Abbreviations used: BCR, B cell receptor; DLBCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; GC, germinal center; miRNA, micro RNA; PGE2, prostaglandin E2; qPCR, quantitative real-time PCR; Tet, tetracycline.

© 2008 Murn et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jem.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).


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