The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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Published online
doi:10.1084/jem.20080866
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 205, No. 11, 2575-2584
The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $30.00
© McCaughtry et al.
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Clonal deletion of thymocytes can occur in the cortex with no involvement of the medulla

Tom M. McCaughtry, Troy A. Baldwin, Matthew S. Wilken, and Kristin A. Hogquist

Center for Immunology, Laboratory Medicine, and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454

CORRESPONDENCE Kristin A. Hogquist: hogqu001{at}umn.edu

The thymic medulla is generally held to be a specialized environment for negative selection. However, many self-reactive thymocytes first encounter ubiquitous self-antigens in the cortex. Cortical epithelial cells are vital for positive selection, but whether such cells can also promote negative selection is controversial. We used the HYcd4 model, where T cell receptor for antigen (TCR) expression is appropriately timed and a ubiquitous self-antigen drives clonal deletion in male mice. We demonstrated unambiguously that this deletion event occurs in the thymic cortex. However, the kinetics in vivo indicated that apoptosis was activated asynchronously relative to TCR activation. We found that radioresistant antigen-presenting cells and, specifically, cortical epithelial cells do not efficiently induce apoptosis, although they do cause TCR activation. Rather, thymocytes undergoing clonal deletion were preferentially associated with rare CD11c+ cortical dendritic cells, and elimination of such cells impaired deletion.


Abbreviations used: cTEC, cortical thymic epithelial cell; DN, double negative; DP, double positive; DTR, diptheria toxin receptor; DTx, diptheria toxin; mTEC, medullary thymic epithelial cell.

T.A. Baldwin's present address is Dept. of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2S2, Canada.

© 2008 McCaughtry et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jem.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).


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