Published online
doi:10.1084/jem.20080866
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 205, No. 11, 2575-2584
The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $30.00
© McCaughtry et al.
Clonal deletion of thymocytes can occur in the cortex with no involvement of the medulla
Tom M. McCaughtry,
Troy A. Baldwin,
Matthew S. Wilken, and
Kristin A. Hogquist
Center for Immunology, Laboratory Medicine, and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454
CORRESPONDENCE Kristin A. Hogquist: hogqu001{at}umn.edu
The thymic medulla is generally held to be a specialized environment for negative selection. However, many self-reactive thymocytes first encounter ubiquitous self-antigens in the cortex. Cortical epithelial cells are vital for positive selection, but whether such cells can also promote negative selection is controversial. We used the HYcd4 model, where T cell receptor for antigen (TCR) expression is appropriately timed and a ubiquitous self-antigen drives clonal deletion in male mice. We demonstrated unambiguously that this deletion event occurs in the thymic cortex. However, the kinetics in vivo indicated that apoptosis was activated asynchronously relative to TCR activation. We found that radioresistant antigen-presenting cells and, specifically, cortical epithelial cells do not efficiently induce apoptosis, although they do cause TCR activation. Rather, thymocytes undergoing clonal deletion were preferentially associated with rare CD11c+ cortical dendritic cells, and elimination of such cells impaired deletion.
Abbreviations used: cTEC, cortical thymic epithelial cell; DN, double negative; DP, double positive; DTR, diptheria toxin receptor; DTx, diptheria toxin; mTEC, medullary thymic epithelial cell.
T.A. Baldwin's present address is Dept. of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2S2, Canada.
© 2008 McCaughtry et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jem.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Facebook
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
Related In this Issue article
-
Autoimmunity fought in the cortex
- Amy Maxmen
J. Exp. Med. 2008 205: 2452.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Baba, T., Nakamoto, Y., Mukaida, N.
(2009). Crucial Contribution of Thymic Sirp{alpha}+ Conventional Dendritic Cells to Central Tolerance against Blood-Borne Antigens in a CCR2-Dependent Manner. J. Immunol.
183: 3053-3063
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Koble, C., Kyewski, B.
(2009). The thymic medulla: a unique microenvironment for intercellular self-antigen transfer. JEM
206: 1505-1513
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Watanabe, Y., Takahashi, T., Okajima, A., Shiokawa, M., Ishii, N., Katano, I., Ito, R., Ito, M., Minegishi, M., Minegishi, N., Tsuchiya, S., Sugamura, K.
(2009). The analysis of the functions of human B and T cells in humanized NOD/shi-scid/{gamma}cnull (NOG) mice (hu-HSC NOG mice). Int Immunol
21: 843-858
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ohnmacht, C., Pullner, A., King, S. B.S., Drexler, I., Meier, S., Brocker, T., Voehringer, D.
(2009). Constitutive ablation of dendritic cells breaks self-tolerance of CD4 T cells and results in spontaneous fatal autoimmunity. JEM
206: 549-559
[Abstract]
[Full Text]