Published online
doi:10.1084/jem.20072254
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 205, No. 10, 2349-2357
The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $30.00
© Gilchrist et al.
Activating transcription factor 3 is a negative regulator of allergic pulmonary inflammation
Mark Gilchrist1,
William R. Henderson, Jr.2,
April E. Clark1,
Randi M. Simmons1,
Xin Ye2,
Kelly D. Smith3, and
Alan Aderem1
1 Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98103
2 Center for Allergy and Inflammation, Department of Medicine and 3 Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109
CORRESPONDENCE Alan Aderem: aderem{at}systemsbiology.org
We recently demonstrated the pivotal role of the transcription factor (TF) activating TF 3 (ATF3) in dampening inflammation. We demonstrate that ATF3 also ameliorates allergen-induced airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in a mouse model of human asthma. ATF3 expression was increased in the lungs of mice challenged with ovalbumin allergen, and this was associated with its recruitment to the promoters of genes encoding Th2-associated cytokines. ATF3-deficient mice developed significantly increased airway hyperresponsiveness, pulmonary eosinophilia, and enhanced chemokine and Th2 cytokine responses in lung tissue and in lung-derived CD4+ lymphocytes. Although several TFs have been associated with enhanced inflammatory responses in the lung, ATF3 attenuates the inflammatory responses associated with allergic airway disease.
Abbreviations used: ATF3, activating TF 3; BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage; ChIP, chromatin immunoprecipitation; OVA, ovalbumin; TF, transcription factor; TSS, transcription start site.
M. Gilchrist and W.R. Henderson Jr. contributed equally to this paper.
© 2008 Gilchrist et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jem.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).

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