Published online September 15, 2008
doi:10.1084/jem.20080300
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 205, No. 10, 2207-2220
The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $30.00
© 2008 Zabel et al.
Mast cell–expressed orphan receptor CCRL2 binds chemerin and is required for optimal induction of IgE-mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis
Brian A. Zabel1,
Susumu Nakae2,
Luis Zúñiga1,
Ji-Yun Kim1,
Takao Ohyama1,
Carsten Alt1,
Junliang Pan1,
Hajime Suto2,
Dulce Soler3,
Samantha J. Allen4,
Tracy M. Handel4,
Chang Ho Song2,5,
Stephen J. Galli2,6, and
Eugene C. Butcher1
1 Laboratory of Immunology and Vascular Biology, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, and Center for Molecular Biology and Medicine, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304
2 Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305
3 Inflammation Department, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA 02139
4 Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093
5 Department of Anatomy, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
6 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305
CORRESPONDENCE Stephen J. Galli: sgalli{at}stanford.edu OR Brian A. Zabel: bazabel{at}alum.mit.edu
Mast cells contribute importantly to both protective and pathological IgE-dependent immune responses. We show that the mast cell–expressed orphan serpentine receptor mCCRL2 is not required for expression of IgE-mediated mast cell–dependent passive cutaneous anaphylaxis but can enhance the tissue swelling and leukocyte infiltrates associated with such reactions in mice. We further identify chemerin as a natural nonsignaling protein ligand for both human and mouse CCRL2. In contrast to other "silent" or professional chemokine interreceptors, chemerin binding does not trigger ligand internalization. Rather, CCRL2 is able to bind the chemoattractant and increase local concentrations of bioactive chemerin, thus providing a link between CCRL2 expression and inflammation via the cell-signaling chemerin receptor CMKLR1.
Abbreviations used: ANOVA, analysis of variance; BMCMCs, BM-derived cultured mast cells; CCRL2, chemokine (CC motif) receptor-like 2; CMKLR1, chemokine-like receptor 1; DNP-HSA, 2,4-DNP-conjugated human serum albumin; GPCR, G protein–coupled receptor; HA, hemagglutinin; PCA, passive cutaneous anaphylaxis.
B. Zabel and S. Nakae contributed equally to this paper.
S. Nakae's present address is National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
J.-Y. Kim and J. Pan's present address is Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Berkeley, CA.
T. Ohyama's present address is Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
C. Alt's present address is SRI International, Menlo Park, CA.
H. Suto's present address is Atopy Research Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
© 2008 Zabel et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jem.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
Related Article
-
Chemerin reveals its chimeric nature
- Teizo Yoshimura and Joost J. Oppenheim
J. Exp. Med. 2008 205: 2187-2190.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Borroni, E. M., Bonecchi, R., Mantovani, A., Locati, M.
(2009). Chemoattractant Receptors and Leukocyte Recruitment: More Than Cell Migration. Sci Signal
2: pe10-pe10
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yoshimura, T., Oppenheim, J. J.
(2008). Chemerin reveals its chimeric nature. JEM
205: 2187-2190
[Abstract]
[Full Text]