Published online
doi:10.1084/jem.20061220
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 204, No. 5, 1181-1191
The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $30.00
© Zangani et al.
Lymphomas can develop from B cells chronically helped by idiotype-specific T cells
Michael M. Zangani1,
Marianne Frøyland1,
Gao Yue Qiu1,
Leonardo A. Meza-Zepeda2,
Jeffery L. Kutok3,
Keith M. Thompson1,
Ludvig A. Munthe1, and
Bjarne Bogen1
1 Institute of Immunology, University of Oslo and Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet Medical Center, N-0027 Oslo, Norway
2 Department of Tumor Biology, Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet Medical Center, N-0027 Oslo, Norway
3 Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115
CORRESPONDENCE Ludvig A. Munthe: l.a.munthe{at}medisin.uio.no OR Bjarne Bogen: b.bogen{at}medisin.uio.no
B cell lymphomas have been associated with chronic infections and autoimmunity. However, most lymphomas develop in the absence of any known chronic antigenic stimulation. B cells process their highly diversified endogenous immunoglobulin and present clonally unique variable-region idiotypic (Id) peptides on their major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules to Id-specific T cells. We show that B cells chronically helped by Id-specific Th2 cells developed into large B cell lymphomas with cytogenetic DNA aberrations. The lymphomas expressed high amounts of Id, MHC class II, CD80/86, and CD40 and bidirectionally collaborated with Th2 cells. Thus, MHC class IIpresented Id peptides may represent a chronic self-antigenic stimulus for T celldependent lymphomagenesis. Eventually, B lymphomas grew independent of T cells. Thus, T cells do not only eliminate cancers as currently believed. In fact, Id-specific Th2 cells can induce B lymphomas.
Abbreviations used: BCR, B cell receptor; CGH, comparative genomic hybridization; H, heavy; IRF-4, interferon regulatory factor 4; VH, variable heavy chain.
L.A. Munthe and B. Bogen contributed equally to this paper.
G.Y. Qiu's present address is Shanghai Shuguang Hospital, 200032 Shanghai, China.

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