Published online 8 May 2006 doi:10.1084/jem.20051556
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 203, Number 5, 1295-1305
The c-FLIPNH2 terminus (p22-FLIP) induces NF-
B activation
Alexander Golks,
Dirk Brenner,
Peter H. Krammer, and
Inna N. Lavrik
Division of Immunogenetics, Tumorimmunology Program, German Cancer Research Center, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
CORRESPONDENCE Peter H. Krammer: p.krammer{at}dkfz.de
c-FLIP proteins (isoforms: c-FLIPL, c-FLIPS, and c-FLIPR) play an essential role in the regulation of death receptorinduced apoptosis. Here, we demonstrate that the cytoplasmic NH2-terminal procaspase-8 cleavage product of c-FLIP (p22-FLIP) found in nonapoptotic malignant cells, primary T and B cells, and mature dendritic cells (DCs) strongly induces nuclear factor
B (NF-
B) activity by interacting with the I
B kinase (IKK) complex via the IKK
subunit. Thus, in addition to inhibiting apoptosis by binding to the death-inducing signaling complex, our data demonstrate a novel mechanism by which c-FLIP controls NF-
B activation and life/death decisions in lymphocytes and DCs.
Abbreviations used: CHX, cycloheximide; DED, death effector domain; DISC, death-inducing signaling complex; EMSA, electrophoretic mobility shift assay; IKK, I
B kinase complex; siRNA, small interfering RNA.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Yu, J. W., Jeffrey, P. D., Shi, Y.
(2009). Mechanism of procaspase-8 activation by c-FLIPL. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
106: 8169-8174
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Klemke, C.-D., Brenner, D., Weiss, E.-M., Schmidt, M., Leverkus, M., Gulow, K., Krammer, P. H.
(2009). Lack of T-Cell Receptor-Induced Signaling Is Crucial for CD95 Ligand Up-regulation and Protects Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Cells from Activation-Induced Cell Death. Cancer Res.
69: 4175-4183
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nichols, D. B., Shisler, J. L.
(2009). Poxvirus MC160 Protein Utilizes Multiple Mechanisms To Inhibit NF-{kappa}B Activation Mediated via Components of the Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signal Transduction Pathway. J. Virol.
83: 3162-3174
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kiessling, M. K., Klemke, C. D., Kaminski, M. M., Galani, I. E., Krammer, P. H., Gulow, K.
(2009). Inhibition of Constitutively Activated Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Induces Reactive Oxygen Species- and Iron-Dependent Cell Death in Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma. Cancer Res.
69: 2365-2374
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Caprioli, F, Stolfi, C, Caruso, R, Fina, D, Sica, G, Biancone, L, Pallone, F, Monteleone, G
(2008). Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of Flip, an inhibitor of Fas-mediated apoptosis, in human gut inflammation. Gut
57: 1674-1680
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ferrarini, M., Delfanti, F., Gianolini, M., Rizzi, C., Alfano, M., Lazzarin, A., Biswas, P.
(2008). NF-{kappa}B Modulates Sensitivity to Apoptosis, Proinflammatory and Migratory Potential in Short- versus Long-Term Cultured Human {gamma}{delta} Lymphocytes. J. Immunol.
181: 5857-5864
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ueffing, N., Schuster, M., Keil, E., Schulze-Osthoff, K., Schmitz, I.
(2008). Up-regulation of c-FLIPshort by NFAT contributes to apoptosis resistance of short-term activated T cells. Blood
112: 690-698
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zhang, N., Hopkins, K., He, Y.-W.
(2008). The Long Isoform of Cellular FLIP Is Essential for T Lymphocyte Proliferation through an NF-{kappa}B-Independent Pathway. J. Immunol.
180: 5506-5511
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Suvannasankha, A., Crean, C. D., Shanmugam, R., Farag, S. S., Abonour, R., Boswell, H. S., Nakshatri, H.
(2008). Antimyeloma Effects of a Sesquiterpene Lactone Parthenolide. Clin. Cancer Res.
14: 1814-1822
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wang, L., Azad, N., Kongkaneramit, L., Chen, F., Lu, Y., Jiang, B.-H., Rojanasakul, Y.
(2008). The Fas Death Signaling Pathway Connecting Reactive Oxygen Species Generation and FLICE Inhibitory Protein Down-Regulation. J. Immunol.
180: 3072-3080
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Prabhakar, B. S., Mulherkar, N., Prasad, K. V.
(2008). Role of IG20 Splice Variants in TRAIL Resistance. Clin. Cancer Res.
14: 347-351
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Du, M-Q, Bacon, C M, Isaacson, P G
(2007). Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8 and lymphoproliferative disorders. J. Clin. Pathol.
60: 1350-1357
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Perl, M., Chung, C.-S., Perl, U., Lomas-Neira, J., de Paepe, M., Cioffi, W. G., Ayala, A.
(2007). Fas-induced Pulmonary Apoptosis and Inflammation during Indirect Acute Lung Injury. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
176: 591-601
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Altemeier, W. A., Zhu, X., Berrington, W. R., Harlan, J. M., Liles, W. C.
(2007). Fas (CD95) induces macrophage proinflammatory chemokine production via a MyD88-dependent, caspase-independent pathway. J. Leukoc. Biol.
82: 721-728
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rae, C., Langa, S., Tucker, S. J., MacEwan, D. J.
(2007). Elevated NF-{kappa}B responses and FLIP levels in leukemic but not normal lymphocytes: reduction by salicylate allows TNF-induced apoptosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
104: 12790-12795
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Izawa, T., Ishimaru, N., Moriyama, K., Kohashi, M., Arakaki, R., Hayashi, Y.
(2007). Crosstalk between RANKL and Fas signaling in dendritic cells controls immune tolerance. Blood
110: 242-250
[Abstract]
[Full Text]