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Published online 8 May 2006 doi:10.1084/jem.20051556
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 203, Number 5, 1295-1305
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ARTICLE

The c-FLIP–NH2 terminus (p22-FLIP) induces NF-{kappa}B activation

Alexander Golks, Dirk Brenner, Peter H. Krammer, and Inna N. Lavrik

Division of Immunogenetics, Tumorimmunology Program, German Cancer Research Center, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

CORRESPONDENCE Peter H. Krammer: p.krammer{at}dkfz.de

c-FLIP proteins (isoforms: c-FLIPL, c-FLIPS, and c-FLIPR) play an essential role in the regulation of death receptor–induced apoptosis. Here, we demonstrate that the cytoplasmic NH2-terminal procaspase-8 cleavage product of c-FLIP (p22-FLIP) found in nonapoptotic malignant cells, primary T and B cells, and mature dendritic cells (DCs) strongly induces nuclear factor {kappa}B (NF-{kappa}B) activity by interacting with the I{kappa}B kinase (IKK) complex via the IKK{gamma} subunit. Thus, in addition to inhibiting apoptosis by binding to the death-inducing signaling complex, our data demonstrate a novel mechanism by which c-FLIP controls NF-{kappa}B activation and life/death decisions in lymphocytes and DCs.


Abbreviations used: CHX, cycloheximide; DED, death effector domain; DISC, death-inducing signaling complex; EMSA, electrophoretic mobility shift assay; IKK, I{kappa}B kinase complex; siRNA, small interfering RNA.


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