Published online 20 March 2006 doi:10.1084/jem.20050616
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 203, Number 4, 821-828
In vivo analysis of the role of aberrant histone deacetylase recruitment and RAR
blockade in the pathogenesis of acute promyelocytic leukemia
Hiromichi Matsushita1,
Pier Paolo Scaglioni1,2,
Mantu Bhaumik1,
Eduardo M. Rego1,
Lu Fan Cai1,
Samia M. Majid1,
Hayato Miyachi3,
Akira Kakizuka4,
Wilson H. Miller, Jr.5, and
Pier Paolo Pandolfi1
1 Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Department of Pathology and 2 Department of Medicine, Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021
3 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Bohseidai, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan
4 Laboratory of Functional Biology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
5 Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2, Canada
CORRESPONDENCE Pier Paolo Pandolfi: p-pandolfi{at}ski.mskcc.org
The promyelocytic leukemiaretinoic acid receptor
(PML-RAR
) protein of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is oncogenic in vivo. It has been hypothesized that the ability of PML-RAR
to inhibit RAR
function through PML-dependent aberrant recruitment of histone deacetylases (HDACs) and chromatin remodeling is the key initiating event for leukemogenesis. To elucidate the role of HDAC in this process, we have generated HDAC1RAR
fusion proteins and tested their activity and oncogenicity in vitro and in vivo in transgenic mice (TM). In parallel, we studied the in vivo leukemogenic potential of dominant negative (DN) and truncated RAR
mutants, as well as that of PML-RAR
mutants that are insensitive to retinoic acid. Surprisingly, although HDAC1-RAR
did act as a bona fide DN RAR
mutant in cellular in vitro and in cell culture, this fusion protein, as well as other DN RAR
mutants, did not cause a block in myeloid differentiation in vivo in TM and were not leukemogenic. Comparative analysis of these TM and of TM/PML/ and p53/ compound mutants lends support to a model by which the RAR
and PML blockade is necessary, but not sufficient, for leukemogenesis and the PML domain of the fusion protein provides unique functions that are required for leukemia initiation.

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