Published online 13 February 2006 doi:10.1084/jem.20051866
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 203, Number 2, 449-459
Impaired response to Listeria in H2-M3deficient mice reveals a nonredundant role of MHC class Ibspecific T cells in host defense
Honglin Xu,
Taehoon Chun,
Hak-Jong Choi,
Bin Wang, and
Chyung-Ru Wang
Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637
CORRESPONDENCE Chyung-Ru Wang: cwang{at}uchicago.edu
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class Ib molecule H2-M3 primes the rapid expansion of CD8+ T cells by presenting N-formylated bacterial peptides. However, the significance of H2-M3restricted T cells in host defense against bacteria is unclear. We generated H2-M3deficient mice to investigate the role of H2-M3 in immunity against Listeria monocytogenes (LM), a model intracellular bacterial pathogen. H2-M3deficient mice are impaired in early bacterial clearance during primary infection, with diminished LM-specific CD8+ T cell responses and compromised innate immune functions. Although H2-M3restricted CD8+ T cells constitute a significant proportion of the anti-listerial CD8+ T cell repertoire, the kinetics and magnitude of MHC class Iarestricted T cell responses are not altered in H2-M3deficient mice. The fact that MHC class Iarestricted responses cannot compensate for the H2-M3mediated immunity suggests a nonredundant role of H2-M3 in the protective immunity against LM. Thus, the early H2-M3restricted response temporally bridges the gap between innate and adaptive immune responses, subsequently affecting the function of both branches of the immune system.
Abbreviations used: HKLM, heat-killed Listeria monocytogenes; LM, Listeria monocytogenes; neo, neomycin; rLM-ova, recombinant LM strain expressing OVA protein.
H. Xu and T. Chun contributed equally to this work.
T. Chun's present address is Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, South Korea.
B. Wang's present address is Biomedical Research Center, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada.

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