Published online 20 November 2006 doi:10.1084/jem.20060667
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 203, Number 12, 2627-2638
Identification of a radio-resistant and cycling dermal dendritic cell population in mice and men
Milena Bogunovic1,
Florent Ginhoux1,
Amy Wagers4,
Martine Loubeau1,
Luis M. Isola2,
Lauren Lubrano1,2,
Vesna Najfeld2,
Robert G. Phelps3,
Celia Grosskreutz2,
Eilleen Scigliano2,
Paul S. Frenette2, and
Miriam Merad1,2
1 Department of Gene and Cell Medicine, 2 Department of Medicine, and 3 Department of Dermatology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029
4 Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA 02215
CORRESPONDENCE Miriam Merad: Miriam.Merad{at}mssm.edu
In this study, we explored dermal dendritic cell (DC) homeostasis in mice and humans both in the steady state and after hematopoietic cell transplantation. We discovered that dermal DCs proliferate in situ in mice and human quiescent dermis. In parabiotic mice with separate organs but shared blood circulation, the majority of dermal DCs failed to be replaced by circulating precursors for >6 mo. In lethally irradiated mice injected with donor congenic bone marrow (BM) cells, a subset of recipient DCs remained in the dermis and proliferated locally throughout life. Consistent with these findings, a large proportion of recipient dermal DCs remained in patients' skin after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, despite complete donor BM chimerism. Collectively, our results oppose the traditional view that DCs are nondividing terminally differentiated cells maintained by circulating precursors and support the new paradigm that tissue DCs have local proliferative properties that control their homeostasis in the steady state. Given the role of residual host tissue DCs in transplant immune reactions, these results suggest that dermal DC homeostasis may contribute to the development of cutaneous graft-versus-host disease in clinical transplantation.
Abbreviations used: allo-HCT, allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation; ATG, antithymocyte globulin; DLI, donor lymphocyte infusion; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; GVHD, graft-versus-host disease; LC, Langerhans cell; TBI, total body irradiation.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Proietto, A. I., van Dommelen, S., Zhou, P., Rizzitelli, A., D'Amico, A., Steptoe, R. J., Naik, S. H., Lahoud, M. H., Liu, Y., Zheng, P., Shortman, K., Wu, L.
(2008). Dendritic cells in the thymus contribute to T-regulatory cell induction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
105: 19869-19874
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jakubzick, C., Bogunovic, M., Bonito, A. J., Kuan, E. L., Merad, M., Randolph, G. J.
(2008). Lymph-migrating, tissue-derived dendritic cells are minor constituents within steady-state lymph nodes. JEM
205: 2839-2850
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shklovskaya, E., Roediger, B., Fazekas de St. Groth, B.
(2008). Epidermal and Dermal Dendritic Cells Display Differential Activation and Migratory Behavior While Sharing the Ability to Stimulate CD4+ T Cell Proliferation In Vivo. J. Immunol.
181: 418-430
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Poulin, L. F., Henri, S., de Bovis, B., Devilard, E., Kissenpfennig, A., Malissen, B.
(2007). The dermis contains langerin+ dendritic cells that develop and function independently of epidermal Langerhans cells. JEM
204: 3119-3131
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ginhoux, F., Collin, M. P., Bogunovic, M., Abel, M., Leboeuf, M., Helft, J., Ochando, J., Kissenpfennig, A., Malissen, B., Grisotto, M., Snoeck, H., Randolph, G., Merad, M.
(2007). Blood-derived dermal langerin+ dendritic cells survey the skin in the steady state. JEM
204: 3133-3146
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Waithman, J., Allan, R. S., Kosaka, H., Azukizawa, H., Shortman, K., Lutz, M. B., Heath, W. R., Carbone, F. R., Belz, G. T.
(2007). Skin-Derived Dendritic Cells Can Mediate Deletional Tolerance of Class I-Restricted Self-Reactive T Cells. J. Immunol.
179: 4535-4541
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Strauss-Ayali, D., Conrad, S. M., Mosser, D. M.
(2007). Monocyte subpopulations and their differentiation patterns during infection. J. Leukoc. Biol.
82: 244-252
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nichols, L. A., Chen, Y., Colella, T. A., Bennett, C. L., Clausen, B. E., Engelhard, V. H.
(2007). Deletional Self-Tolerance to a Melanocyte/Melanoma Antigen Derived from Tyrosinase Is Mediated by a Radio-Resistant Cell in Peripheral and Mesenteric Lymph Nodes. J. Immunol.
179: 993-1003
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kwan, W.-H., Boix, C., Gougelet, N., Fridman, W. H., Mueller, C. G. F.
(2007). LPS induces rapid IL-10 release by M-CSF-conditioned tolerogenic dendritic cell precursors. J. Leukoc. Biol.
82: 133-141
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chakraverty, R., Sykes, M.
(2007). The role of antigen-presenting cells in triggering graft-versus-host disease and graft-versus-leukemia. Blood
110: 9-17
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nolte, M. A., LeibundGut-Landmann, S., Joffre, O., Sousa, C. R. e
(2007). Dendritic cell quiescence during systemic inflammation driven by LPS stimulation of radioresistant cells in vivo. JEM
204: 1487-1501
[Abstract]
[Full Text]