Published online 26 September 2005 doi:10.1084/jem.20050707
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 202, Number 7, 967-974
FASL 844C polymorphism is associated with increased activation-induced T cell death and risk of cervical cancer
Tong Sun1,
Yifeng Zhou1,
Hua Li2,
Xiaohong Han3,
Yuankai Shi3,
Li Wang4,
Xiaoping Miao1,
Wen Tan1,
Dan Zhao1,
Xuemei Zhang1,
Yongli Guo1, and
Dongxin Lin1
1 Department of Etiology and Carcinogenesis, Cancer Institute and Hospital
2 Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital
3 Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital
4 Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China 100021
CORRESPONDENCE Dongxin Lin: dlin{at}public.bta.net.cn
The FAS receptorligand system plays a key role in regulating apoptotic cell death, and corruption of this signaling pathway has been shown to participate in tumor-immune escape and carcinogenesis. We have recently demonstrated (Sun, T., X. Miao, X. Zhang, W. Tan, P. Xiong, and D. Lin. 2004. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 96:10301036; Zhang, X., X. Miao, T. Sun, W. Tan, S. Qu, P. Xiong, Y. Zhou, and D. Lin. 2005. J. Med. Genet. 42:479484) that functional polymorphisms in FAS and FAS ligand (FASL) are associated with susceptibility to lung cancer and esophageal cancer; however, the mechanisms underlying this association have not been elucidated. We show that the FAS 1377G, FAS 670A, and FASL 844T variants are expressed more highly on ex vivostimulated T cells than the FAS 1377A, FAS 670G, and FASL 844C variants. Moreover, activation-induced cell death (AICD) of T cells carrying the FASL 844C allele was increased. We also found a threefold increased risk of cervical cancer among subjects with the FASL 844CC genotype compared with those with the 844TT genotype in a case-control study in Chinese women. Together, these observations suggest that genetic polymorphisms in the FASFASL pathway confer host susceptibility to cervical cancers, which might be caused by immune escape of tumor cells because of enhanced AICD of tumor-specific T cells.
Abbreviations used: AICD, activation-induced cell death; CI, confidence interval; FASL, FAS ligand; HeLa, human cervical tumor; HPV, human papilloma virus; MMC, mitomycin C; OR, odds ratio; PI, propidium iodide; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; TIL, tumor infiltration lymphocyte.
T. Sun, Y. Zhou, H. Li, and X. Han contributed equally to this work.

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