Published online 25 July 2005 doi:10.1084/jem.20050118
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 202, Number 3, 405-413
Cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein is required for T cell survival and cycling
Hien Chau1,2,
Veronica Wong1,2,
Nien-Jung Chen1,2,
Huey-Lan Huang1,2,
Wen-Jye Lin1,2,
Christine Mirtsos1,2,
Alisha R. Elford1,2,
Madeleine Bonnard3,
Andrew Wakeham1,2,
Annick Itie You-Ten1,2,
Bénédicte Lemmers3,
Leonardo Salmena3,
Marc Pellegrini1,2,
Razq Hakem3,
Tak W. Mak1,2,
Pamela Ohashi1,2, and
Wen-Chen Yeh1,2
1 Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, University Health Network
2 Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C1, Canada
3 Ontario Cancer Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada
CORRESPONDENCE Wen-Chen Yeh: wyeh{at}uhnres.utoronto.ca
Fas-associated death domain (FADD) and caspase-8 are key signal transducers for death receptorinduced apoptosis, whereas cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein (cFLIP) antagonizes this process. Interestingly, FADD and caspase-8 also play a role in T cell development and T cell receptor (TCR)mediated proliferative responses. To investigate the underlying mechanism, we generated cFLIP-deficient T cells by reconstituting Rag/ blastocysts with cFLIP-deficient embryonic stem cells. These Rag chimeric mutant mice (rcFLIP/) had severely reduced numbers of T cells in the thymus, lymph nodes, and spleen, although mature T lymphocytes did develop. Similar to FADD- or caspase-8deficient cells, rcFLIP/ T cells were impaired in proliferation in response to TCR stimulation. Further investigation revealed that cFLIP is required for T cell survival, as well as T cell cycling in response to TCR stimulation. Interestingly, some signaling pathways from the TCR complex appeared competent, as CD3 plus CD28 cross-linking was capable of activating the ERK pathway in rcFLIP/ T cells. We demonstrate an essential role for cFLIP in T cell function.
Abbreviations used: 7-AAD, 7-amino-actinomycin D; cFLIP, cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein; CFSE, carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester; DD, death domain; DED, death effector domain; DR, death receptor; ES, embryonic stem; FADD, Fas-associated DD.
H. Chau and V. Wong contributed equally to this work.

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