Published 22 February 2005. doi:10.1084/jem.20042036
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 201, Number 4, 517-522
T cell receptor engagement by peptideMHC ligands induces a conformational change in the CD3 complex of thymocytes
Diana Gil1,2,
Adam G. Schrum1,
Balbino Alarcón3, and
Ed Palmer1
1 Department of Research, Laboratory of Transplantation Immunology and Nephrology, University Hospital-Basel, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland
2 Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain
3 Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain
CORRESPONDENCE Ed Palmer: ed.palmer{at}unibas.ch
The T cell receptor (TCR) can recognize a variety of cognate peptide/major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) ligands and translate their affinity into distinct cellular responses. To achieve this, the nonsignaling
ß heterodimer communicates ligand recognition to the CD3 signaling subunits by an unknown mechanism. In thymocytes, we found that both positive- and negative-selecting pMHC ligands expose a cryptic epitope in the CD3 complex upon TCR engagement. This conformational change is induced in vivo and requires the expression of cognate MHC. We conclude that TCR engagement with a cognate pMHC ligand induces a conformational change in the CD3 complex of thymocytes and propose that this marks an initial event during thymic selection that signals the recognition of self-antigen.
D. Gil and A.G. Schrum contributed equally to this work.

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