The Journal of Experimental Medicine
VeriKine-HS Human IFN-Beta
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Published online 13 June 2005 doi:10.1084/jem.20042491
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 201, Number 12, 1885-1890
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BRIEF DEFINITIVE REPORT

Shifts in targeting of class switch recombination sites in mice that lack µ switch region tandem repeats or Msh2

Irene M. Min1, Lisa R. Rothlein2, Carol E. Schrader3,4, Janet Stavnezer3,4, and Erik Selsing1,2

1 Genetics Program, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111
2 Department of Pathology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111
3 Program in Immunology and Virology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655
4 Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655

CORRESPONDENCE Erik Selsing: erik.selsing{at}tufts.edu

The mechanisms that target class switch recombination (CSR) to antibody gene switch (S) regions are unknown. Analyses of switch site locations in wild-type mice and in mice that lack the Sµ tandem repeats show shifts indicating that a 4–5-kb DNA domain (bounded upstream by the Iµ promoter) is accessible for switching independent of Sµ sequences. This CSR-accessible domain is reminiscent of the promoter-defined domains that target somatic hypermutation. Within the 4–5-kb CSR domain, the targeting of S site locations also depends on the Msh2 mismatch repair protein because Msh2-deficient mice show an increased focus of sites to the Sµ tandem repeat region. We propose that Msh2 affects S site location because sequences with few activation-induced cytidine deaminase targets generate mostly switch DNA cleavages that require Msh2-directed processing to allow CSR joining.



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