Published 6 June 2005. doi:10.1084/jem.20042577
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 201, Number 11, 1733-1739
An essential role for SKAP-55 in LFA-1 clustering on T cells that cannot be substituted by SKAP-55R
Eun-Kyeong Jo,
Hongyan Wang, and
Christopher E. Rudd
Molecular Immunology Section, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London W12 ONN, England, UK
CORRESPONDENCE Christopher E. Rudd: c.rudd{at}imperial.ac.uk
Lymphocyte function-associated antigen (LFA)-1 clustering, which is needed for high avidity binding to intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 and -2, regulates T cell motility and T cellantigen-presenting cell (APC) conjugation. In this study, down-regulation of SKAP-55 by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) identified an essential role for this adaptor molecule in the T cell receptor (TCR)mediated "inside-out signaling" that is needed for LFA-1 clustering and T cellAPC conjugation. In contrast, down-regulation of SKAP-55 had no effect on TCRCD3 clustering. Furthermore, the expression of the related protein SKAP-55R failed to compensate for the loss of SKAP-55 in LFA-1 clustering, indicating that SKAP-55 has a unique function that cannot be replaced by this closely related protein. Our findings therefore indicate that SKAP-55, unlike SKAP-55R, is specifically tailored as an essential component of the inside-out signaling events that couple the TCR to LFA-1 clustering and T cellAPC conjugation.

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