Published online 31 May 2005 doi:10.1084/jem.20042524
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 201, Number 11, 1715-1723
New insights on human T cell development by quantitative T cell receptor gene rearrangement studies and gene expression profiling
Willem A. Dik1,
Karin Pike-Overzet1,
Floor Weerkamp1,
Dick de Ridder1,3,
Edwin F.E. de Haas1,
Miranda R.M. Baert1,
Peter van der Spek2,
Esther E.L. Koster1,
Marcel J.T. Reinders3,
Jacques J.M. van Dongen1,
Anton W. Langerak1, and
Frank J.T. Staal1
1 Department of Immunology, Erasmus MC, 3015 GE Rotterdam, Netherlands
2 Department of Bioinformatics, Erasmus MC, 3015 GE Rotterdam, Netherlands
3 Information and Communication Theory Group, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, Netherlands
CORRESPONDENCE Frank J.T. Staal: f.staal{at}erasmusmc.nl
To gain more insight into initiation and regulation of T cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangement during human T cell development, we analyzed TCR gene rearrangements by quantitative PCR analysis in nine consecutive T cell developmental stages, including CD34+ lin cord blood cells as a reference. The same stages were used for gene expression profiling using DNA microarrays. We show that TCR loci rearrange in a highly ordered way (TCRD-TCRG-TCRB-TCRA) and that the initiating D
2-D
3 rearrangement occurs at the most immature CD34+CD38CD1a stage. TCRB rearrangement starts at the CD34+CD38+CD1a stage and complete in-frame TCRB rearrangements were first detected in the immature single positive stage. TCRB rearrangement data together with the PTCRA (pT
) expression pattern show that human TCRß-selection occurs at the CD34+CD38+CD1a+ stage. By combining the TCR rearrangement data with gene expression data, we identified candidate factors for the initiation/regulation of TCR recombination. Our data demonstrate that a number of key events occur earlier than assumed previously; therefore, human T cell development is much more similar to murine T cell development than reported before.
W.A. Dik and K. Pike-Overzet contributed equally to this work.

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