Published online 9 August 2004 doi:10.1084/jem.20040769
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 200, Number 4, 535-540
Type I Interferon Sensitizes Lymphocytes to Apoptosis and Reduces Resistance to Listeria Infection
Javier A. Carrero,
Boris Calderon, and
Emil R. Unanue
Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
Address correspondence to Emil R. Unanue, Dept. of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110. Phone: (314) 362-7442; Fax: (314) 362-4096; email: unanue{at}pathology.wustl.edu
Infection with Listeria monocytogenes causes lymphocyte apoptosis that is mediated by the actions of the pore-forming virulence factor listeriolysin O (LLO). Previous work showed that activated lymphocytes were highly sensitive to LLO-induced apoptosis, whereas resting lymphocytes were less susceptible. We now show that mice deficient in the type I interferon (IFN) receptor were more resistant to Listeria infection and had less apoptotic lesions than wild-type counterparts. Furthermore, treatment of resting splenic lymphocytes with recombinant IFN-
A enhanced their susceptibility to LLO-induced apoptosis. Together, these data suggest that type I IFN signaling is detrimental to handling of a bacterial pathogen and may enhance the susceptibility of lymphocytes undergoing apoptosis in response to bacterial pore-forming toxins.
Key Words: apoptosis cytokines Listeria inflammation T lymphocytes

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