Published 6 October 2003. doi:10.1084/jem.20021348
© Rockefeller University Press,
0022-1007/2003/10/1023 $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 198, Number 7, 1023-1034
Route of Immunization with Peptide-pulsed Dendritic Cells Controls the Distribution of Memory and Effector T Cells in Lymphoid Tissues and Determines the Pattern of Regional Tumor Control
David W. Mullins1,2,
Stacey L. Sheasley1,2,
Rebecca M. Ream1,2,
Timothy N.J. Bullock1,2,
Yang-Xin Fu3 and
Victor H. Engelhard1,2
1 Department of Microbiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908
2 Carter Immunology Center, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908
3 Department of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637
Address correspondence to Victor H. Engelhard, Carter Immunology Center, University of Virginia, Box 801386, Charlottesville, VA 22908. Phone: (434) 924-2423; Fax: (434) 924-1221; email: vhe{at}virginia.edu
We have established that the route of immunization with peptide-pulsed, activated DC leads to memory CD8+ T cells with distinct distributions in lymphoid tissues, which determines the ability to control tumors growing in different body sites. Both intravenous (i.v.) and subcutaneous (s.c.) immunization induced memory T cells in spleen and control of metastatic-like lung tumors. s.c. immunization also induced memory T cells in lymph nodes (LNs), imparting protection against subcutaneously growing tumors. In contrast, i.v. immunization-induced memory was restricted to spleen and failed to impart protective immunity against subcutaneously growing tumors. Memory cell distribution and tumor control were both linked to injection routedependent localization of DCs in lymphoid compartments. Using peripheral LNablated mice, these LNs were shown to be essential for control of subcutaneously growing tumors but not lung metastases; in contrast, using immunized asplenic mice, we found that the spleen is necessary and sufficient for control of lung tumors, but unnecessary for control of subcutaneously growing tumors. These data demonstrate the existence of a previously undescribed population of splenic-resident memory CD8 T cells that are essential for the control of lung metastases. Thus, regional immunity based on memory T cell residence patterns is an important factor in DC-based tumor immunotherapy.
Key Words: active immunotherapy regional immunity vaccination T cell memory T cell homing

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Facebook
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Tripp, C. H., Sparber, F., Hermans, I. F., Romani, N., Stoitzner, P.
(2009). Glycolipids Injected into the Skin Are Presented to NKT Cells in the Draining Lymph Node Independently of Migratory Skin Dendritic Cells. J. Immunol.
182: 7644-7654
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Verdijk, P., Aarntzen, E. H.J.G., Lesterhuis, W. J., Boullart, A.C. I., Kok, E., van Rossum, M. M., Strijk, S., Eijckeler, F., Bonenkamp, J. J., Jacobs, J. F.M., Blokx, W., vanKrieken, J. H. J.M., Joosten, I., Boerman, O. C., Oyen, W. J.G., Adema, G., Punt, C. J.A., Figdor, C. G., de Vries, I. J. M.
(2009). Limited Amounts of Dendritic Cells Migrate into the T-Cell Area of Lymph Nodes but Have High Immune Activating Potential in Melanoma Patients. Clin. Cancer Res.
15: 2531-2540
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hochmeister, S., Zeitelhofer, M., Bauer, J., Nicolussi, E.-M., Fischer, M.-T., Heinke, B., Selzer, E., Lassmann, H., Bradl, M.
(2008). After Injection into the Striatum, in Vitro-Differentiated Microglia- and Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells Can Leave the Central Nervous System via the Blood Stream. Am. J. Pathol.
173: 1669-1681
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Clambey, E. T., White, J., Kappler, J. W., Marrack, P.
(2008). Identification of two major types of age-associated CD8 clonal expansions with highly divergent properties. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
105: 12997-13002
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Brinkman, C. C., Sheasley-O'Neill, S. L., Ferguson, A. R., Engelhard, V. H.
(2008). Activated CD8 T Cells Redistribute to Antigen-Free Lymph Nodes and Exhibit Effector and Memory Characteristics. J. Immunol.
181: 1814-1824
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cote, A. L., Usherwood, E. J., Turk, M. J.
(2008). Tumor-Specific T-Cell Memory: Clearing the Regulatory T-Cell Hurdle. Cancer Res.
68: 1614-1617
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zhang, P., Cote, A. L., de Vries, V. C., Usherwood, E. J., Turk, M. J.
(2007). Induction of Postsurgical Tumor Immunity and T-Cell Memory by a Poorly Immunogenic Tumor. Cancer Res.
67: 6468-6476
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sheasley-O'Neill, S. L., Brinkman, C. C., Ferguson, A. R., Dispenza, M. C., Engelhard, V. H.
(2007). Dendritic Cell Immunization Route Determines Integrin Expression and Lymphoid and Nonlymphoid Tissue Distribution of CD8 T Cells. J. Immunol.
178: 1512-1522
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Schott, M.
(2006). Immunesurveillance by dendritic cells: potential implication for immunotherapy of endocrine cancers.. Endocr Relat Cancer
13: 779-795
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kovar, M., Boyman, O., Shen, X., Hwang, I., Kohler, R., Sprent, J.
(2006). Direct stimulation of T cells by membrane vesicles from antigen-presenting cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
103: 11671-11676
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mullins, D. W., Engelhard, V. H.
(2006). Limited infiltration of exogenous dendritic cells and naive T cells restricts immune responses in peripheral lymph nodes.. J. Immunol.
176: 4535-4542
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Saito, K., Yajima, T., Kumabe, S., Doi, T., Yamada, H., Sad, S., Shen, H., Yoshikai, Y.
(2006). Impaired Protection against Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Infection in IL-15-Deficient Mice. J. Immunol.
176: 2496-2504
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chamoto, K., Wakita, D., Narita, Y., Zhang, Y., Noguchi, D., Ohnishi, H., Iguchi, T., Sakai, T., Ikeda, H., Nishimura, T.
(2006). An Essential Role of Antigen-Presenting Cell/T-Helper Type 1 Cell-Cell Interactions in Draining Lymph Node during Complete Eradication of Class II-Negative Tumor Tissue by T-Helper Type 1 Cell Therapy. Cancer Res.
66: 1809-1817
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ling, C., Sandor, M., Suresh, M., Fabry, Z.
(2006). Traumatic Injury and the Presence of Antigen Differentially Contribute to T-Cell Recruitment in the CNS. J. Neurosci.
26: 731-741
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wu, T. H., Hutt, J. A., Garrison, K. A., Berliba, L. S., Zhou, Y., Lyons, C. R.
(2005). Intranasal Vaccination Induces Protective Immunity against Intranasal Infection with Virulent Francisella tularensis Biovar A. Infect. Immun.
73: 2644-2654
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chang, C.-J., Tai, K.-F., Roffler, S., Hwang, L.-H.
(2004). The Immunization Site of Cytokine-Secreting Tumor Cell Vaccines Influences the Trafficking of Tumor-Specific T Lymphocytes and Antitumor Efficacy against Regional Tumors. J. Immunol.
173: 6025-6032
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
O'Neill, D. W., Adams, S., Bhardwaj, N.
(2004). Manipulating dendritic cell biology for the active immunotherapy of cancer. Blood
104: 2235-2246
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lou, Y., Wang, G., Lizee, G., Kim, G. J., Finkelstein, S. E., Feng, C., Restifo, N. P., Hwu, P.
(2004). Dendritic Cells Strongly Boost the Antitumor Activity of Adoptively Transferred T Cells In vivo. Cancer Res.
64: 6783-6790
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zarei, S., Abraham, S., Arrighi, J.-F., Haller, O., Calzascia, T., Walker, P. R., Kundig, T. M., Hauser, C., Piguet, V.
(2004). Lentiviral Transduction of Dendritic Cells Confers Protective Antiviral Immunity In Vivo. J. Virol.
78: 7843-7845
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dudda, J. C., Simon, J. C., Martin, S.
(2004). Dendritic Cell Immunization Route Determines CD8+ T Cell Trafficking to Inflamed Skin: Role for Tissue Microenvironment and Dendritic Cells in Establishment of T Cell-Homing Subsets. J. Immunol.
172: 857-863
[Abstract]
[Full Text]