The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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Published online 24 February 2003 doi:10.1084/jem.20021945
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© Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/2003/3/601 $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 197, Number 5, 601-614

T Cell Receptor Gene Rearrangement Lineage Analysis Reveals Clues for the Origin of Highly Restricted Antigen-specific Repertoires

Abdelbasset Hamrouni1, Anne Aublin1, Philippe Guillaume2 and Janet L. Maryanski1

1 INSERM U503, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches en Virologie et Immunologie (CERVI), 69007 Lyon, France
2 Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland

Address correspondence to Janet L. Maryanski, INSERM U503, CERVI, 21 Avenue Tony Garnier, 69365 Lyon Cedex 07, France. Phone: 33-4-3728-2352; Fax: 33-4-3728-2341; E-mail: maryanski{at}cervi-lyon.inserm.fr

Due to ordered, stage-specific T cell receptor (TCR)-ß and -{alpha} locus gene rearrangements and cell division during T cell development, a given, ancestral TCR-ß locus VDJ rearrangement might be selected into the mature T cell repertoire as a small cohort of "half-sibling" progeny expressing identical TCR-ß chains paired with different TCR-{alpha} chains. The low frequency of such a cohort relative to the total {alpha}ß TCR repertoire precludes their direct identification and characterization in normal mice. We considered it possible that positive selection constraints might limit the diversity of TCR-{alpha} chains selected to pair with ß chains encoded by an ancestral VDJ-ß rearrangement. If so, half-sibling T cells expressing structurally similar, but different TCR-{alpha} chains might recognize the same foreign antigen. By single cell polymerase chain reaction analysis of antigen-specific TCRs selected during a model anti-tumor response, we were able to identify clusters of T cells sharing identical VDJ-ß rearrangements but expressing different TCR-{alpha} chains. The amplification of residual DJ-ß rearrangements as clonal markers allowed us to track T cells expressing different TCR-{alpha} chains back to a common ancestral VDJ-ß rearrangement. Thus, the diversity of TCR-{alpha}'s selected as partners for a given VDJ-ß rearrangement into the mature TCR repertoire may indeed be very limited.

Key Words: CD8+ T lymphocytes • antigen • receptors • sequence analysis • cell lineage


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