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Unraveling a Revealing Paradox : Why Major Histocompatibility Complex Isignaled Thymocytes "Paradoxically" Appear as CD4+8lo Transitional Cells During Positive Selection of CD8+ T Cells
2 Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
Address correspondence to Alfred Singer, Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Building 10, Room 4B36, Bethesda, MD 20892. Phone: 301-496-5461; Fax: 301-496-0887; E-mail: singera{at}nih.gov
The mechanism by which T cell receptor specificity determines the outcome of the CD4/CD8 lineage decision in the thymus is not known. An important clue is the fact that major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-Isignaled thymocytes paradoxically appear as CD4+8lo transitional cells during their differentiation into CD8+ T cells. Lineage commitment is generally thought to occur at the CD4+8+ (double positive) stage of differentiation and to result in silencing of the opposite coreceptor gene. From this perspective, the appearance of MHC-Isignaled thymocytes as CD4+8lo cells would be due to effects on CD8 surface protein expression, not CD8 gene expression. But contrary to this perspective, this study demonstrates that MHC-Isignaled thymocytes appear as CD4+8lo cells because of transient down-regulation of CD8 gene expression, not because of changes in CD8 surface protein expression or distribution. This study also demonstrates that initial cessation of CD8 gene expression in MHC-Isignaled thymocytes is not necessarily indicative of commitment to the CD4+ T cell lineage, as such thymocytes retain the potential to differentiate into CD8+ T cells. These results challenge classical concepts of lineage commitment but fulfill predictions of the kinetic signaling model.
Key Words: lineage commitment kinetic signaling coreceptor reversal positive selection
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