The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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Published 15 October 2001. doi:10.1084/jem.194.8.1151
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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/2001/10/1151/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 194, Number 8, October 15, 2001 1151-1164


Original Article

Homeostasis of Peripheral B Cells in the Absence of B Cell Influx from the Bone Marrow

Zhenyue Haoa and Klaus Rajewskya

a Department of Immunology, Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, D-50931 Cologne, Germany
Department of Immunology, Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Weyertal 121, D-50931 Cologne, Germany.49-221-470518549-221-4702467

klaus.rajewsky{at}mac.genetik.uni-koeln.de

To study homeostasis of peripheral B lymphocytes in the absence of B cell influx from the bone marrow, we generated a mouse mutant in which the recombination-activating gene (RAG)-2 can be inducibly deleted. When RAG-2 was deleted at the age of 8–10 wk, splenic naive follicular B cells were gradually lost over a year of observation, with a half-life of ~4.5 mo. By contrast, the pool of marginal zone B cells in the spleen and of B-1 cells in the peritoneal cavity were kept at normal level. In lymph nodes, ~90% of the B cells were lost within 4 mo, and B cell numbers remained constant thereafter. Mice in which RAG-2 was deleted at birth maintained a small population of activated B cells with an increased proportion of marginal zone B cells. Additionally, an increase of the pool of IgM secreting cells and B-1a cells was observed.

Key Words: RAG-2 • mouse • marginal zone B cells • follicular B cells • half-life


Abbreviations used in this paper: BM, bone marrow; BrdU, bromo deoxyuridine; ELISPOT, enzyme-linked immunospot; ES, embryonic stem; FO, follicular; HSA, heat shock antigen; MZ, marginal zone; RAG, recombination-activating gene.

© 2001 The Rockefeller University Press


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