The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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Published 15 October 2001. doi:10.1084/jem.194.8.1081
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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/2001/10/1081/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 194, Number 8, October 15, 2001 1081-1096


Original Article

Legionella pneumophila Is Internalized by a Macropinocytotic Uptake Pathway Controlled by the Dot/Icm System and the Mouse Lgn1 Locus

Masahisa Wataraia,b, Isabelle Derreb, James Kirbyb, Joseph D. Growneyc, William F. Dietricha,c, and Ralph R. Isberga,b

a Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111
b Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111
c Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115
Dept. of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Ave., Boston, MA 02111.617-636-0337617-636-3993

ralph.isberg{at}tufts.edu

The products of the Legionella pneumophila dot/icm genes enable the bacterium to replicate within a macrophage vacuole. This study demonstrates that the Dot/Icm machinery promotes macropinocytotic uptake of L. pneumophila into mouse macrophages. In mouse strains harboring a permissive Lgn1 allele, L. pneumophila promoted formation of vacuoles that were morphologically similar to macropinosomes and dependent on the presence of an intact Dot/Icm system. Macropinosome formation appeared to occur during, rather than after, the closure of the plasma membrane about the bacterium, since a fluid-phase marker preloaded into the macrophage endocytic path failed to label the bacterium-laden macropinosome. The resulting macropinosomes were rich in GM1 gangliosides and glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked proteins. The Lgn1 allele restrictive for L. pneumophila intracellular replication prevented dot/icm-dependent macropinocytosis, with the result that phagosomes bearing the microorganism were targeted into the endocytic network. Analysis of macrophages from recombinant inbred mouse strains support the model that macropinocytotic uptake is controlled by the Lgn1 locus. These results indicate that the products of the dot/icm genes and Lgn1 are involved in controlling an internalization route initiated at the time of bacterial contact with the plasma membrane.

Key Words: Legionella pneumophila • macropinocytosis • Lgn1 • vacuole • dot/icm


Abbreviations used in this paper: CTB, cholera toxin B subunit; EtdBr, ethidium bromide; GPI, glycosylphosphatidylinositol; LAMP, lysosomal-associated membrane protein; MOI, multiplicity of infection; PLP, periodate-lysine paraformaldehyde; Rh-Dx155, tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate dextran; RI, recombinant inbred; STS, sequence tagged site.

The online version of this article contains supplemental material.

J. Kirby's current address is Dept. of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave., Boston, MA 02215.

© 2001 The Rockefeller University Press


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