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Original Article |
lill.martensson{at}bbsrc.ac.uk
The pre-B cell receptor consists of immunoglobulin (Ig) µ heavy chains and surrogate light chain, i.e., the VpreB and
5 proteins. To analyze the role of the two VpreB proteins, mice lacking the VpreB1 and VpreB2 genes were generated. VpreB1–/–VpreB2–/– mice were impaired in their B cell development at the transition from pre-BI to large pre-BII cells. Pre-BII cells did not expand by proliferation, consequently 40-fold less small pre-BII and immature B cells were found in bone marrow, and the generation of immature and mature conventional B cells in spleen appeared reduced. In addition, only low numbers of B-1a cells were detected in the peritoneum. Surprisingly, Ig heavy chain allelic exclusion was still active, apparently ruling out a signaling role of a VpreB1/VpreB2–containing receptor in this process.
Key Words: B cell development surrogate light chain pre-B cell receptor B cell deficiency B1-a B cells
© 2001 The Rockefeller University Press
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