Published online 21 August 2000.
© The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/2000/8/537/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 192, Number 4, August 21, 2000 537-548
Premature Expression of T Cell Receptor (Tcr)
β Suppresses Tcr
Gene Rearrangement but Permits Development of 
Lineage T Cells
Kathleen Terrencea,
Christian P. Pavlovicha,
Errin O. Matechaka, and
B.J. Fowlkesa
a Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0420
Bldg. 4, Rm. 111, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-0420.301-402-4891301-496-5530
bfowlkes{at}nih.gov
The T cell receptor (TCR)
and the pre-TCR promote survival and maturation of early thymocyte precursors. Whether these receptors also influence 
versus
β lineage determination is less clear. We show here that TCR
gene rearrangements are suppressed in TCR
β transgenic mice when the TCR
β is expressed early in T cell development. This situation offers the opportunity to examine the outcome of 
versus
β T lineage commitment when only the TCR
β is expressed. We find that precursor thymocytes expressing TCR
β not only mature in the
β pathway as expected, but also as CD4–CD8– T cells with properties of 
lineage cells. In TCR
β transgenic mice, in which the transgenic receptor is expressed relatively late, TCR
rearrangements occur normally such that TCR
β+CD4–CD8– cells co-express TCR
. The results support the notion that TCR
β can substitute for TCR
to permit a 
lineage choice and maturation in the 
lineage. The findings could fit a model in which lineage commitment is determined before or independent of TCR gene rearrangement. However, these results could be compatible with a model in which distinct signals bias lineage choice and these signaling differences are not absolute or intrinsic to the specific TCR structure.
Key Words: lineage commitment TCR transgenic mice thymus differentiation positive selection
Abbreviations used in this paper: APC, allophycocyanin; β2m, β2-microglobulin; B6, C57BL/6; B10, C57BL/10; CsA, cyclosporine A; HSA, heat stable antigen; RAG, recombination activating gene; TCR
βDN, TCR
β+CD4–CD8–.
K. Terrence and C.P. Pavlovich contributed equally to this work.
© 2000 The Rockefeller University Press

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