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Original Article |
steinma{at}rockvax.rockefeller.edu
Mature dendritic cells (DCs) are powerful antigen presenting cells that have the unique capacity to migrate to the T cell zone of draining lymph nodes after subcutaneous injection. Here we report that treatment of antigen-pulsed mature DCs with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related activation-induced cytokine (TRANCE), a TNF family member, before immunization enhances their adjuvant capacity and elicits improved T cell priming in vivo, such that both primary and memory T cell immune responses are enhanced. By enumerating migratory DCs in the draining lymph nodes and by studying their function in stimulating naive T cells, we show that one of the underlying mechanisms for enhanced T cell responses is an increase in the number of ex vivo antigen-pulsed DCs that are found in the T cell areas of lymph nodes. These results suggest that the longevity and abundance of mature DCs at the site of T cell priming influence the strength of the DC-initiated T cell immunity in situ. Our findings have the potential to improve DC-based immunotherapy; i.e., the active immunization of humans with autologous DCs that have been pulsed with clinically significant antigens ex vivo.
Key Words: TRANCE dendritic cells T cell immunization
Y. Choi, Laboratory of Immunology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10021. Phone: 212-327-7441; Fax: 212-327-7319; E-mail: choi@rockvax.rockefeller.edu
Abbreviations used in this paper: DC, dendritic cell; DTH, delayed-type hypersensitivity; PPD, purified protein derivative; TRANCE, TNF-related activation-induced cytokine.
© 2000 The Rockefeller University Press
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