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Original Article |
mikael.eriksson{at}ucmp.umu.se
Inhibitory receptors expressed on natural killer (NK) cells abrogate positive signals upon binding corresponding major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules on various target cells. By directly micromanipulating the effector–target cell encounter using an optical tweezers system which allowed temporal and spatial control, we demonstrate that Ly49–MHC class I interactions prevent characteristic cellular responses in NK cells upon binding to target cells. Furthermore, using this system, we directly demonstrate that an NK cell already bound to a resistant target cell may simultaneously bind and kill a susceptible target cell. Thus, although Ly49-mediated inhibitory signals can prevent many types of effector responses, they do not globally inhibit cellular function, but rather the inhibitory signal is spatially restricted towards resistant targets.
Key Words: natural killer cell major histocompatibility complex class I optical tweezers Ly49 video microscopy
Abbreviation used in this paper: ITIM, immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif.
© 1999 The Rockefeller University Press
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