© The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/1999/12/1605/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 190, Number 11, December 6, 1999 1605-1616
Thymocyte Maturation Is Regulated by the Activity of the Helix-Loop-Helix Protein, E47
Gretchen Baina,
Melanie W. Quonga,
Rachel S. Soloffa,
Stephen M. Hedricka, and
Cornelis Murrea
a Department of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093
Department of Biology, MC0366, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093.858-534-7550858-534-8796
murre{at}biomail.ucsd.edu
The E2A proteins, E12 and E47, are required for progression through multiple developmental pathways, including early B and T lymphopoiesis. Here, we provide in vitro and in vivo evidence demonstrating that E47 activity regulates double-positive thymocyte maturation. In the absence of E47 activity, positive selection of both major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I– and class II–restricted T cell receptors (TCRs) is perturbed. Additionally, development of CD8 lineage T cells in an MHC class I–restricted TCR transgenic background is sensitive to the dosage of E47. Mice deficient for E47 display an increase in production of mature CD4 and CD8 lineage T cells. Furthermore, ectopic expression of an E2A inhibitor helix-loop-helix protein, Id3, promotes the in vitro differentiation of an immature T cell line. These results demonstrate that E2A functions as a regulator of thymocyte positive selection.
Key Words: E2A positive selection thymocyte development helix-loop-helix
Abbreviations used in this paper: β2M, β2-microglobulin; BrdU, bromodeoxyuridine; DP, double-positive; EGFP, enhanced green fluorescent protein; HEB, HeLa E-box binding protein; HLH, helix-loop-helix; HSA, heat stable antigen; PDP, peripheral DP; RAG, recombination activating gene; SP, single-positive; WCE, whole cell extract.
© 1999 The Rockefeller University Press

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Facebook
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Wang, H.-C., Perry, S. S., Sun, X.-H.
(2009). Id1 Attenuates Notch Signaling and Impairs T-Cell Commitment by Elevating Deltex1 Expression. Mol. Cell. Biol.
29: 4640-4652
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ejegod, D., Sorensen, K. D., Mossbrugger, I., Quintanilla-Martinez, L., Schmidt, J., Pedersen, F. S.
(2009). Control of Pathogenicity and Disease Specificity of a T-Lymphomagenic Gammaretrovirus by E-Box Motifs but Not by an Overlapping Glucocorticoid Response Element. J. Virol.
83: 336-346
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ji, M., Li, H., Suh, H. C., Klarmann, K. D., Yokota, Y., Keller, J. R.
(2008). Id2 intrinsically regulates lymphoid and erythroid development via interaction with different target proteins. Blood
112: 1068-1077
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bettini, M. L., Kersh, G. J.
(2007). MAP kinase phosphatase activity sets the threshold for thymocyte positive selection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
104: 16257-16262
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fujimoto, S., Ikawa, T., Kina, T., Yokota, Y.
(2007). Forced expression of Id2 in fetal thymic T cell progenitors allows some of their progeny to adopt NK cell fate. Int Immunol
19: 1175-1182
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lee, K. Y., Choi, Y. I., Kim, J., Choi, J. W., Sohn, D. H., Lee, C., Jeon, S. H., Seong, R. H.
(2007). Down-Regulation of the SWI/SNF Chromatin Remodeling Activity by TCR Signaling Is Required for Proper Thymocyte Maturation. J. Immunol.
178: 7088-7096
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yang, Y., Liou, H.-C., Sun, X.-H.
(2006). Id1 Potentiates NF-{kappa}B Activation upon T Cell Receptor Signaling. J. Biol. Chem.
281: 34989-34996
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Schwartz, R., Engel, I., Fallahi-Sichani, M., Petrie, H. T., Murre, C.
(2006). Gene expression patterns define novel roles for E47 in cell cycle progression, cytokine-mediated signaling, and T lineage development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
103: 9976-9981
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
McGargill, M. A., Sharp, L. L., Bui, J. D., Hedrick, S. M., Calbo, S.
(2005). Active Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II{gamma}B Impairs Positive Selection of T Cells by Modulating TCR Signaling. J. Immunol.
175: 656-664
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jafar-Nejad, H., Bellen, H. J.
(2004). Gfi/Pag-3/Senseless Zinc Finger Proteins: a Unifying Theme?. Mol. Cell. Biol.
24: 8803-8812
[Full Text]
-
Qi, Z., Sun, X.-H.
(2004). Hyperresponse to T-Cell Receptor Signaling and Apoptosis of Id1 Transgenic Thymocytes. Mol. Cell. Biol.
24: 7313-7323
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jeong, S. M., Lee, K. Y., Shin, D., Chung, H., Jeon, S. H., Seong, R. H.
(2004). Nitric Oxide Inhibits Glucocorticoid-induced Apoptosis of Thymocytes by Repressing the SRG3 Expression. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 34373-34379
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Xi, H., Kersh, G. J.
(2004). Sustained Early Growth Response Gene 3 Expression Inhibits the Survival of CD4/CD8 Double-Positive Thymocytes. J. Immunol.
173: 340-348
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ko, M., Jang, J., Ahn, J., Lee, K., Chung, H., Jeon, S. H., Seong, R. H.
(2004). T Cell Receptor Signaling Inhibits Glucocorticoid-induced Apoptosis by Repressing the SRG3 Expression via Ras Activation. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 21903-21915
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ko, M., Ahn, J., Lee, C., Chung, H., Jeon, S. H., Chung, H.-Y., Seong, R. H.
(2004). E2A/HEB and Id3 Proteins Control the Sensitivity to Glucocorticoid-induced Apoptosis in Thymocytes by Regulating the SRG3 Expression. J. Biol. Chem.
279: 21916-21923
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rankin, E. B., Xu, W., Silberg, D. G., Suh, E.
(2004). Putative intestine-specific enhancers located in 5' sequence of the CDX1 gene regulate CDX1 expression in the intestine. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.
286: G872-G880
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Quong, M. W., Martensson, A., Langerak, A. W., Rivera, R. R., Nemazee, D., Murre, C.
(2004). Receptor Editing and Marginal Zone B Cell Development Are Regulated by the Helix-Loop-Helix Protein, E2A. JEM
199: 1101-1112
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Shanker, A., Auphan-Anezin, N., Chomez, P., Giraudo, L., Eynde, B. V. d., Schmitt-Verhulst, A.-M.
(2004). Thymocyte-Intrinsic Genetic Factors Influence CD8 T Cell Lineage Commitment and Affect Selection of a Tumor-Reactive TCR. J. Immunol.
172: 5069-5077
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yang, Y., Contag, C. H., Felsher, D., Shachaf, C. M., Cao, Y., Herzenberg, L. A., Herzenberg, L. A., Tung, J. W.
(2004). The E47 transcription factor negatively regulates CD5 expression during thymocyte development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
101: 3898-3902
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yucel, R., Karsunky, H., Klein-Hitpass, L., Moroy, T.
(2003). The Transcriptional Repressor Gfi1 Affects Development of Early, Uncommitted c-Kit+ T Cell Progenitors and CD4/CD8 Lineage Decision in the Thymus. JEM
197: 831-844
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tremblay, M., Herblot, S., Lecuyer, E., Hoang, T.
(2003). Regulation of pTalpha Gene Expression by a Dosage of E2A, HEB, and SCL. J. Biol. Chem.
278: 12680-12687
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Engel, I., Murre, C.
(2002). Disruption of pre-TCR expression accelerates lymphomagenesis in E2A-deficient mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
99: 11322-11327
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bettini, M., Xi, H., Milbrandt, J., Kersh, G. J.
(2002). Thymocyte Development in Early Growth Response Gene 1-Deficient Mice. J. Immunol.
169: 1713-1720
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pan, L., Hanrahan, J., Li, J., Hale, L. P., Zhuang, Y.
(2002). An Analysis of T Cell Intrinsic Roles of E2A by Conditional Gene Disruption in the Thymus. J. Immunol.
168: 3923-3932
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Engel, I., Johns, C., Bain, G., Rivera, R. R., Murre, C.
(2001). Early Thymocyte Development Is Regulated by Modulation of E2a Protein Activity. JEM
194: 733-746
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Takeuchi, A., Yamasaki, S., Takase, K., Nakatsu, F., Arase, H., Onodera, M., Saito, T.
(2001). E2A and HEB Activate the Pre-TCR{alpha} Promoter During Immature T Cell Development. J. Immunol.
167: 2157-2163
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Norton, J.
(2000). ID helix-loop-helix proteins in cell growth, differentiation and tumorigenesis. J. Cell Sci.
113: 3897-3905
[Abstract]
-
Ikawa, T., Fujimoto, S., Kawamoto, H., Katsura, Y., Yokota, Y.
(2001). Commitment to natural killer cells requires the helix-loop-helix inhibitor Id2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
98: 5164-5169
[Abstract]
[Full Text]