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Brief Definitive Reports |
Production from CD4+ Versus CD8+ T Cells
CD4+ and CD8+ T cells exhibit important differences in their major effector functions. CD8+ T cells provide protection against pathogens through cytolytic activity, whereas CD4+ T cells exert important regulatory activity through production of cytokines. However, both lineages can produce interferon (IFN)-
, which can contribute to protective immunity. Here we show that CD4+ and CD8+ T cells differ in their regulation of IFN-
production. Both lineages require signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat)4 activation for IFN-
induced by interleukin (IL)-12/IL-18 signaling, but only CD4+ T cells require Stat4 for IFN-
induction via the TCR pathway. In response to antigen, CD8+ T cells can produce IFN-
independently of IL-12, whereas CD4+ T cells require IL-12 and Stat4 activation. Thus, there is a lineage-specific requirement for Stat4 activation in antigen-induced IFN-
production based on differences in TCR signaling between CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.
Key Words: Stat4 interferon
T lymphocytes interleukin 12 interleukin 18
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