The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/1998/9/1055/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 188, Number 6, September 21, 1998 1055-1062


Articles

Functional Redundancy of the Nuclear Factor {kappa}B Inhibitors I{kappa}B{alpha} and I{kappa}

Janet D. Cheng*, Rolf-Peter Ryseck*, Ricardo M. Attar*, Donna Dambach{ddagger}, and Rodrigo Bravo*

From the * Department of Oncology and the {ddagger} Department of Experimental Pathology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-4000

The transcription factor NF-{kappa}B is sequestered in the cytoplasm by the inhibitor proteins of the I{kappa}B family. Each member of the I{kappa}B exhibits structural and biochemical similarities as well as differences. In an effort to address the functional redundancy of two closely related I{kappa}B molecules, I{kappa}B{alpha} and I{kappa}Bβ, we generated knock-in mice by replacing the I{kappa}B{alpha} gene with the I{kappa}Bβ gene. The knock-in mice do not express I{kappa}B{alpha}, but express a T7-tagged I{kappa}Bβ under the promoter and regulatory sequence of ikba. Unlike the I{kappa}B{alpha}-deficient mice, which display severe postnatal developmental defects and die by postnatal day 8, homozygous knock-in mice survive to adulthood, are fertile, and exhibit no apparent abnormalities. Furthermore, thymocytes and embryonic fibroblasts from the knock-in animals exhibit an inducible NF-{kappa}B response similar to that of wild-type animals. These results indicate that I{kappa}B{alpha} and I{kappa}Bβ share significant similarities in their biochemical activity, and that they acquired their different functions from divergent expression patterns during evolution.

Key Words: nuclear factor {kappa}B • I{kappa}B • transgenic mice • knockout mice • hematopoiesis


Address correspondence to Rodrigo Bravo, Department of Oncology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Company, PO Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000. Phone: 609-252-5744; Fax: 609-252-6051; E-mail: bravo#m#_rodrigo.prilvms1{at}msmail.bms.com

Abbreviations used: EMSA, electrophoretic mobility shift assay; ES, embryonic stem; MEF, mouse embryo fibroblast, NF-{kappa}B, nuclear factor {kappa}B.


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