© The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/1998/5/1427/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 187, Number 9, May 4, 1998 1427-1438
A Role for Fas in Negative Selection of Thymocytes In Vivo
Hidehiro Kishimoto,
Charles D. Surh, and
Jonathan Sprent
From the Department of Immunology, IMM4, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037
To seek information on the role of Fas in negative selection, we examined subsets of thymocytes from normal neonatal mice versus Fas-deficient lpr/lpr mice injected with graded doses of antigen. In normal mice, injection of 1–100 µg of staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) induced clonal elimination of SEB-reactive Vβ8+ cells at the level of the semi-mature population of HSAhi CD4+ 8– cells found in the thymic medulla; deletion of CD4+ 8+ cells was minimal. SEB injection also caused marked elimination of Vβ8+ HSAhi CD4+ 8– thymocytes in lpr/lpr mice. Paradoxically, however, elimination of these cells in lpr/lpr mice was induced by low-to-moderate doses of SEB (
1 µg) but not by high doses (100 µg). Similar findings applied when T cell receptor transgenic mice were injected with specific peptide. These findings suggest that clonal elimination of semi-mature medullary T cells is Fas independent at low doses of antigen but Fas dependent at high doses. Previous reports documenting that negative selection is not obviously impaired in lpr/lpr mice could thus reflect that the antigens studied were expressed at only a low level.
Address correspondence to Jonathan Sprent, Department of Immunology, IMM4, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, California 92037. Phone: 619-784-8619; Fax: 619-784-8839; E-mail: jsprent{at}scripps.edu
This is publication no. 10869-IMM from the Scripps Research Institute.
Abbreviations used: AICD, activation-induced cell death; BrdU, bromodeoxyuridine; DP, double positive; guinea pig C, guinea pig complement; HSA, heat-stable antigen; ova, ovalbumin; SEB, staphylococcal enterotoxin B; SP, single positive; TUNEL, TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Facebook
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Papadaki, O., Milatos, S., Grammenoudi, S., Mukherjee, N., Keene, J. D., Kontoyiannis, D. L.
(2009). Control of Thymic T Cell Maturation, Deletion and Egress by the RNA-Binding Protein HuR. J. Immunol.
182: 6779-6788
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cretney, E., Uldrich, A. P., McNab, F. W., Godfrey, D. I., Smyth, M. J.
(2008). No requirement for TRAIL in intrathymic negative selection. Int Immunol
20: 267-276
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Davalos-Misslitz, A. C. M., Worbs, T., Willenzon, S., Bernhardt, G., Forster, R.
(2007). Impaired responsiveness to T-cell receptor stimulation and defective negative selection of thymocytes in CCR7-deficient mice. Blood
110: 4351-4359
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Villa-Morales, M., Santos, J., Perez-Gomez, E., Quintanilla, M., Fernandez-Piqueras, J.
(2007). A Role for the Fas/FasL System in Modulating Genetic Susceptibility to T-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphomas. Cancer Res.
67: 5107-5116
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rajagopalan, G., Smart, M. K., Patel, R., David, C. S.
(2006). Acute Systemic Immune Activation following Conjunctival Exposure to Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B.. Infect. Immun.
74: 6016-6019
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Brown, N., Nagarkatti, M., Nagarkatti, P. S.
(2006). Induction of Apoptosis in Murine Fetal Thymocytes Following Perinatal Exposure to Diethylstilbestrol. International Journal of Toxicology
25: 9-15
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fortner, K. A., Budd, R. C.
(2005). The Death Receptor Fas (CD95/APO-1) Mediates the Deletion of T Lymphocytes Undergoing Homeostatic Proliferation. J. Immunol.
175: 4374-4382
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Abe, N., Kohu, K., Ohmori, H., Hayashi, K., Watanabe, T., Hozumi, K., Sato, T., Habu, S., Satake, M.
(2005). Reduction of Runx1 Transcription Factor Activity Up-Regulates Fas and Bim Expression and Enhances the Apoptotic Sensitivity of Double Positive Thymocytes. J. Immunol.
175: 4475-4482
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rajagopalan, G., Singh, M., Sen, M. M., Murali, N. S., Nath, K. A., David, C. S.
(2005). Endogenous Superantigens Shape Response to Exogenous Superantigens. CVI
12: 1119-1122
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zhang, N., He, Y.-W.
(2005). An essential role for c-FLIP in the efficient development of mature T lymphocytes. JEM
202: 395-404
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Villunger, A., Marsden, V. S., Zhan, Y., Erlacher, M., Lew, A. M., Bouillet, P., Berzins, S., Godfrey, D. I., Heath, W. R., Strasser, A.
(2004). Negative selection of semimature CD4+8-HSA+ thymocytes requires the BH3-only protein Bim but is independent of death receptor signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
101: 7052-7057
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Xing, Z., Conway, E. M., Kang, C., Winoto, A.
(2004). Essential Role of Survivin, an Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein, in T Cell Development, Maturation, and Homeostasis. JEM
199: 69-80
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Greil, R., Anether, G., Johrer, K., Tinhofer, I.
(2003). Tracking death dealing by Fas and TRAIL in lymphatic neoplastic disorders: pathways, targets, and therapeutic tools. J. Leukoc. Biol.
74: 311-330
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cretney, E., Uldrich, A. P., Berzins, S. P., Strasser, A., Godfrey, D. I., Smyth, M. J.
(2003). Normal Thymocyte Negative Selection in TRAIL-deficient Mice. JEM
198: 491-496
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Boursalian, T. E., Fink, P. J.
(2003). Mutation in Fas Ligand Impairs Maturation of Thymocytes Bearing Moderate Affinity T Cell Receptors. JEM
198: 349-360
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
He, Y.-W.
(2002). Orphan nuclear receptors in T lymphocyte development. J. Leukoc. Biol.
72: 440-446
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lens, S. M. A., Kataoka, T., Fortner, K. A., Tinel, A., Ferrero, I., MacDonald, R. H., Hahne, M., Beermann, F., Attinger, A., Orbea, H.-A., Budd, R. C., Tschopp, J.
(2002). The Caspase 8 Inhibitor c-FLIPL Modulates T-Cell Receptor-Induced Proliferation but Not Activation-Induced Cell Death of Lymphocytes. Mol. Cell. Biol.
22: 5419-5433
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bloom, R. D., O'Connor, T., Cizman, B., Kalluri, R., Naji, A., Madaio, M. P.
(2002). Intrathymic kidney cells delay the onset of lupus nephritis in MRL-lpr/lpr mice. Int Immunol
14: 867-871
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
DeYoung, A. L., Duramad, O., Winoto, A.
(2000). The TNF Receptor Family Member CD30 Is Not Essential for Negative Selection. J. Immunol.
165: 6170-6173
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Melamed, D., Miri, E., Leider, N., Nemazee, D.
(2000). Unexpected Autoantibody Production in Membrane Ig-{micro}-Deficient/lpr Mice. J. Immunol.
165: 4353-4358
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kurebayashi, S., Ueda, E., Sakaue, M., Patel, D. D., Medvedev, A., Zhang, F., Jetten, A. M.
(2000). Retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma (RORgamma ) is essential for lymphoid organogenesis and controls apoptosis during thymopoiesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
97: 10132-10137
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lucas, B., Germain, R. N.
(2000). Opening a Window on Thymic Positive Selection: Developmental Changes in the Influence of Cosignaling by Integrins and CD28 on Selection Events Induced by TCR Engagement. J. Immunol.
165: 1889-1895
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Norian, L. A., Latinis, K. M., Eliason, S. L., Lyson, K., Yang, C., Ratliff, T., Koretzky, G. A.
(2000). The Regulation of CD95 (Fas) Ligand Expression in Primary T Cells: Induction of Promoter Activation in CD95LP-Luc Transgenic Mice. J. Immunol.
164: 4471-4480
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lin, T., Genestier, L., Pinkoski, M. J., Castro, A., Nicholas, S., Mogil, R., Paris, F., Fuks, Z., Schuchman, E. H., Kolesnick, R. N., Green, D. R.
(2000). Role of Acidic Sphingomyelinase in Fas/CD95-mediated Cell Death. J. Biol. Chem.
275: 8657-8663
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bommhardt, U., Scheuring, Y., Bickel, C., Zamoyska, R., Hunig, T.
(2000). MEK Activity Regulates Negative Selection of Immature CD4+CD8+ Thymocytes. J. Immunol.
164: 2326-2337
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zhu, J. W., DeRyckere, D., Li, F. X., Wan, Y. Y., DeGregori, J.
(1999). A Role for E2F1 in the Induction of ARF, p53, and Apoptosis during Thymic Negative Selection. Cell Growth Differ.
10: 829-838
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ozaki, M. E., Coren, B. A., Huynh, T. N., Redondo, D. J., Kikutani, H., Webb, S. R.
(1999). CD4+ T Cell Responses to CD40-Deficient APCs: Defects in Proliferation and Negative Selection Apply Only with B Cells as APCs. J. Immunol.
163: 5250-5256
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ludviksson, B. R., Ehrhardt, R. O., Strober, W.
(1999). Role of IL-12 in Intrathymic Negative Selection. J. Immunol.
163: 4349-4359
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Freedman, B. D., Liu, Q.-H., Somersan, S., Kotlikoff, M. I., Punt, J. A.
(1999). Receptor Avidity and Costimulation Specify the Intracellular Ca2+ Signaling Pattern in Cd4+Cd8+ Thymocytes. JEM
190: 943-952
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kishimoto, H., Sprent, J.
(1999). Several Different Cell Surface Molecules Control Negative Selection of Medullary Thymocytes. JEM
190: 65-74
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mandik-Nayak, L., Seo, S.-j., Sokol, C., Potts, K. M., Bui, A., Erikson, J.
(1999). MRL-lpr/lpr Mice Exhibit a Defect in Maintaining Developmental Arrest and Follicular Exclusion of Anti-double-stranded DNA B Cells. JEM
189: 1799-1814
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dautigny, N., Le Campion, A., Lucas, B.
(1999). Timing and Casting for Actors of Thymic Negative Selection. J. Immunol.
162: 1294-1302
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nakajima, H., Leonard, W. J.
(1999). Role of Bcl-2 in {alpha}{beta} T Cell Development in Mice Deficient in the Common Cytokine Receptor {gamma}-Chain: The Requirement for Bcl-2 Differs Depending on the TCR/MHC Affinity. J. Immunol.
162: 782-790
[Abstract]
[Full Text]