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J. Exp. Med.,
Volume 187, Number 7, April 6, 1998 973-984
By


From the * Department of Oncology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute,
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-4000; the The c-rel protooncogene encodes a member of the Rel/nuclear factor (NF)-
Department of Microbiology, Bristol-Myers Squibb
Pharmaceutical Research Institute,Wallingford, Connecticut 06492; and the § Department of
Pathology, Uniformed Services, University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814
B family of transcriptional factors. To assess the role of the transcriptional activation domain of c-Rel in vivo, we generated mice expressing a truncated c-Rel (
c-Rel) that lacks the COOH-terminal region, but retains a functional Rel homology domain. Mice with an homozygous mutation in
the c-rel region encoding the COOH terminus of c-Rel (c-rel
CT/
CT) display marked defects
in proliferative and immune functions. c-rel
CT/
CT animals present histopathological alterations
of hemopoietic tissues, such as an enlarged spleen due to lymphoid hyperplasia, extramedullary
hematopoiesis, and bone marrow hypoplasia. In older c-rel
CT/
CT mice, lymphoid hyperplasia
was also detected in lymph nodes, liver, lung, and stomach. These animals present a more severe phenotype than mice lacking the entire c-Rel protein. Thus, in c-rel
CT/
CT mice, the lack
of c-Rel activity is less efficiently compensated by other NF-
B proteins.
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