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Brief Definitive Reports |
/β+ (NK1+ T) Cells, Natural Killer Cells, and Intestinal Intraepithelial T Cells




Amgen Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2C1
In contrast to conventional T cells, natural killer (NK) 1.1+ T cell receptor (TCR)-
/β+ (NK1+T) cells, NK cells, and intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) bearing CD8-
/
chains constitutively express the interleukin (IL)-2 receptor (R)β/15Rβ chain. Recent studies have indicated that IL-2Rβ/15Rβ chain is required for the development of these lymphocyte subsets, outlining the importance of IL-15. In this study, we investigated the development of these lymphocyte subsets in interferon regulatory factor 1–deficient (IRF-1–/–) mice. Surprisingly, all of these lymphocyte subsets were severely reduced in IRF-1–/– mice. Within CD8-
/
+ intestinal IEL subset, TCR-
/
+ cells and TCR-
/β+ cells were equally affected by IRF gene disruption. In contrast to intestinal TCR-
/
+ cells, thymic TCR-
/
+ cells developed normally in IRF-1–/– mice. Northern blot analysis further revealed that the induction of IL-15 messenger RNA was impaired in IRF-1–/– bone marrow cells, and the recovery of these lymphocyte subsets was observed when IRF-1–/– cells were cultured with IL-15 in vitro. These data indicate that IRF-1 regulates IL-15 gene expression, which may control the development of NK1+T cells, NK cells, and CD8-
/
+ IELs.
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