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J. Exp. Med., Volume 187, Number 5, March 2, 1998 703-709

Regulation of B Lymphocyte Development by the Truncated Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Protein Dµ

By Ulla-Carin Tornberg,* Ingela Bergqvist,* Matthias Haury,Dagger and Dan Holmberg*Dagger

From the * Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Umeå University, S-901 87 Umeå, Sweden; and the Dagger  Department of Immunology, Institut Pasteur, 750 15 Paris, Cedex 15, France

The development of B lymphocytes from progenitor cells is dependent on the expression of a pre-B cell-specific receptor made up by a µ heavy chain associated with the surrogate light chains, immunoglobulin (Ig)alpha , and Igbeta . A variant pre-B cell receptor can be formed in which the µ heavy chain is exchanged for a truncated µ chain denoted Dµ. To investigate the role of this receptor in the development of B cells, we have generated transgenic mice that express the Dµ protein in cells of the B lineage. Analysis of these mice reveal that Dµ expression leads to a partial block in B cell development at the early pre-B cell stage, probably by inhibiting VH to DHJH rearrangement. Furthermore, we provide evidence that Dµ induces VL to JL rearrangements.


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