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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/1998/2/357/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 187, Number 3, February 2, 1998 357-365


Articles

Lifespan of {gamma}/{delta} T Cells

David F. Tough and Jonathan Sprent

From the Department of Immunology, IMM4, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037

Information on the turnover and lifespan of murine {gamma}/{delta} cells was obtained by administering the DNA precursor, bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), in the drinking water and staining lymphoid cells for BrdU incorporation. For TCR-{gamma}/{delta} (V{gamma}2) transgenic mice, nearly all {gamma}/{delta} thymocytes became BrdU+ within 2 d and were released rapidly into the peripheral lymphoid tissues. These recent thymic emigrants (RTEs) underwent phenotypic maturation in the periphery for several days, but most of these cells died within 4 wk. In adult thymectomized (ATx) transgenic mice, only a small proportion of {gamma}/{delta} cells survived as long-lived cells; most of these cells had a slow turnover and retained a naive phenotype. As in transgenic mice, the majority of RTEs generated in normal mice (C57BL/6) appeared to have a restricted lifespan as naive cells. However, in marked contrast to TCR transgenic mice, most of the {gamma}/{delta} cells surviving in ATx normal mice had a rapid turnover and displayed an activated/memory phenotype, implying a chronic response to environmental antigens. Hence, in normal mice many {gamma}/{delta} RTEs did not die but switched to memory cells.


Address correspondence to Jonathan Sprent, Department of Immunology, IMM4, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037. Phone: 619-784-8619; Fax: 619-784-8839; E-mail: jsprent{at}scripps.edu

David F. Tough's present address is The Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research, Compton, Newbury, Berkshire RG20 7NN, UK.

This is publication no. 10957-IMM from the Scripps Research Institute.

1 Abbreviations used in this paper: β2m, β-2-microglobulin; ATx, adult thymectomized; BrdU, Bromodeoxyuridine; HSA, heat-stable antigen; RTE, recent thymic emigrants; STx, sham thymectomized.


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