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Brief Definitive Reports |
B and JNK/SAPK Activation Upstream of Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor–associated Factor 6 (TRAF6)



Istituto di I Clinica Medica, Policlinico Umberto I, I-00161 Rome, Italy; and
Department of Biotechnology, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy
The human homologue of Drosophila Toll (hToll) is a recently cloned receptor of the interleukin 1 receptor (IL-1R) superfamily, and has been implicated in the activation of adaptive immunity. Signaling by hToll is shown to occur through sequential recruitment of the adapter molecule MyD88 and the IL-1R–associated kinase. Tumor necrosis factor receptor–activated factor 6 (TRAF6) and the nuclear factor
B (NF-
B)–inducing kinase (NIK) are both involved in subsequent steps of NF-
B activation. Conversely, a dominant negative version of TRAF6 failed to block hToll-induced activation of stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases, thus suggesting an early divergence of the two pathways.
Key Words: Toll interleukin 1 receptor nuclear factor
B c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase/ stress-activated protein kinase
M. Muzio is supported by Federazione Italiana Ricerca sul Cancro. This work was supported by European Community Special Project Biotechnology, Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche, and Associazione Italiana Ricerca sul Cancro.
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