The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/1997/8/655/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 186, Number 5, August 29, 1997 655-663


Article

Polymerase Chain Reaction Selects a Novel Disintegrin Proteinase from CD40-Activated Germinal Center Dendritic Cells

Chris G.F. Mueller, Marie-Clotilde Rissoan, Barbara Salinas, Smina Ait-Yahia, Odile Ravel, Jean-Michel Bridon, Francine Briere, Serge Lebecque, and Yong-Jun Liu

From the Schering-Plough Laboratory for Immunological Research, 69571 Dardilly, France

To identify genes expressed by a specific subset of dendritic cells found in vivo a polymerase chain reaction–based cDNA subtraction technique was applied to the recently described germinal center dendritic cells. A novel member of the disintegrin metalloproteinase family was cloned which comprises a not typical zinc-chelating catalytic site most similar to a bacterial metalloproteinase. Dendritic cell precursors or immature dendritic cells express no or low levels of the message. It is induced to high levels upon spontaneous or CD40-dependent maturation and in a mixed lymphocyte reaction. In situ hybridization showed distinct expression of this gene in the germinal center. This, together with the findings that certain disintegrin metalloproteinases regulate the activity of tumor necrosis factor {alpha} and that metalloproteinases have also been implicated in FasL processing, suggest that this novel molecule may play an important role in dendritic cell function and their interactions with germinal center T cells.


Address correspondence to Dr. Yong-Jun Liu, Schering-Plough, Laboratory for Immunological Reseach, 27 chemin des Peupliers, BP11, 69571 Dardilly, France. Phone: 33-4-72-17-27-00; FAX: 33-4-78-35-47-50.

Note added in proof. DC tactin is identical to macrophage-derived chemokine recently published (Godiska et al., J. Exp. Med. 185:1595–1604.

1 Abbreviations used in this paper: DC, dendritic cell; GCDC, germinal center DC; mRNA, messenger RNA; RACE, rapid amplification of cohesive ends; RT-PCR, PCR coupled to reverse transcribed RNA.


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