© The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/1997/7/17/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 186, Number 1, July 7, 1997 17-23
Commitment of Immature CD4+8+ Thymocytes to the CD4 Lineage Requires CD3 Signaling but Does Not Require Expression of Clonotypic T Cell Receptor (TCR) Chains
Harumi Suzuki*,
Yoichi Shinkai
,
Lawrence G. Granger*,
Frederick W. Alt
,
Paul E. Love
, and
Alfred Singer*
From the * Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892; the
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Genetics and Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital, and the Center for Blood Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115; and the
Laboratory of Mammalian Genes and Development, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
As a consequence of positive selection in the thymus, immature CD4+8+ double-positive, [DP] thymocytes selectively terminate synthesis of one coreceptor molecule and, as a result, differentiate into either CD4+ or CD8+ T cells. The decision by individual DP thymocytes to terminate synthesis of one or the other coreceptor molecule is referred to as lineage commitment. Previously, we reported that the intrathymic signals that induced commitment to the CD4 versus CD8 T cell lineages were markedly asymmetric. Notably, CD8 commitment appeared to require lineage-specific signals, whereas CD4 commitment appeared to occur in the absence of lineage-specific signals by default. Consequently, it was unclear whether CD4 commitment, as revealed by selective termination of CD8 coreceptor synthesis, occurred in all DP thymocytes, or whether CD4 commitment occurred only in T cell receptor (TCR)–CD3-signaled DP thymocytes. Here, we report that selective termination of CD8 coreceptor synthesis does not occur in DP thymocytes spontaneously. Rather, CD4 commitment in DP thymocytes requires signals transduced by either CD3 or
chains, which can signal CD4 commitment even in the absence of clonotypic TCR chains.
Address correspondence to Alfred Singer, Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Building 10, Room 4B17, Bethesda, Maryland 20892. The current address for Harumi Suzuki is the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. The current address for Yoichi Shinkai is the Department of Biology, Nippon Roche Center, Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan.
1Abbreviations used in this paper: DN, double negative; DP, double positive; SP, single positive; TSA, thymic shared antigen.

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