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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/1997/4/1223/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 185, Number 7, April 7, 1997 1223-1230


Article

The Recognition of the Nonclassical Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class I Molecule, T10, by the {gamma}{delta} T Cell, G8

Michael P. Crowley*, Ziv Reich{ddagger}, Nasim Mavaddat§, John D. Altman§, and Yueh-hsiu Chien*,§

From the * Program in Immunology; {ddagger} The Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and the § Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305

Recent studies have shown that many nonclassical major histocompatibility complex (MHC) (class Ib) molecules have distinct antigen-binding capabilities, including the binding of nonpeptide moieties and the binding of peptides that are different from those bound to classical MHC molecules. Here, we show that one of the H-2T region–encoded molecules, T10, when produced in Escherichia coli, can be folded in vitro with β2-microglobulin (β2m) to form a stable heterodimer in the absence of peptide or nonpeptide moieties. This heterodimer can be recognized by specific antibodies and is stimulatory to the {gamma}{delta} T cell clone, G8. Circular dichroism analysis indicates that T10/β2m has structural features distinct from those of classical MHC class I molecules. These results suggest a new way for MHC-like molecules to adopt a peptide-free structure and to function in the immune system.


Address correspondence to Dr. Y.-h. Chien, D333 Fairchild Building, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305. The current address of N. Mavaddat is the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia.

M.P. Crowley was supported by a fellowship from the National Science Foundation. Z. Reich was supported by The Rothchild Foundation, Israel, and is currently supported by The Howard Hughes Medical Institute. N. Mavaddat is supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. We also thank the National Institutes of Health for grant support.

1Abbreviations used in this paper: CD, circular dichroic; FcRn, rat neonatal Fc receptor; IPTG, isopropyl β-D-thiogalactopyranoside.


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