© The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/1997/3/993/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 185, Number 6, March 17, 1997 993-1004
Soluble and Membrane-bound Forms of Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule (SLAM) Induce Proliferation and Ig Synthesis by Activated Human B Lymphocytes
Juha Punnonen*,
Benjamin G. Cocks*,
José M. Carballido*,
Bruce Bennett*,
David Peterson
,
Gregorio Aversa*, and
Jan E. de Vries*
From * Department of Human Immunology and
Department of Molecular Biology, DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Palo Alto, California 94304
In this study it is shown that both membrane-bound and soluble forms of signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) induce proliferation and Ig synthesis by activated human B cells. Activated B cells express the membrane-bound form of SLAM (mSLAM), the soluble (s) and the cytoplasmic (c) isoforms of SLAM, and the expression levels of mSLAM on B cells are rapidly upregulated after activation in vitro. Importantly, recombinant sSLAM and L cells transfected with mSLAM efficiently enhance B cell proliferation induced by anti-µ mAbs, anti-CD40 mAbs or Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I (SAC) in the presence or absence of IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, IL-12, or IL-15. sSLAM strongly enhances proliferation of both freshly isolated B cells and B cells derived from long-term in vitro cultures, indicating that SLAM acts not only during the initial phase of B cell activation but also during the expansion of preactivated B cells. In addition, sSLAM enhances production of IgM, IgG, and IgA by B cells activated by antiCD40 mAbs. SLAM has recently been shown to be a high affinity self-ligand, and the present data suggest that signaling through homophilic SLAM–SLAM binding during B–B and B–T cell interactions enhances the expansion and differentiation of activated B cells.
Address correspondence to Jan E. de Vries, DNAX Research Institute, Department of Human Immunology, 901 California Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304.
DNAX Research Institute is supported by Schering-Plough, Inc.
1 Abbreviations used in this paper: aa, amino acid; CD40L, CD40 ligand; MC, mononuclear cells; HPRT, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; PB, peripheral blood; PI, propidium iodide; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; SAC, Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I; SH2, Src homology 2; SLAM, signaling lymphocytic activation molecule.

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