J. Exp. Med.
© The Rockefeller University Press
0022-1007/97/05/1743/09 $2.00
Volume 185, Number 10, May 19, 1997 1743-1751

A Novel Inhibitory Receptor (ILT3) Expressed on Monocytes, Macrophages, and Dendritic Cells Involved in Antigen Processing

By Marina Cella,^* Christian Döhring,^* Jacqueline Samaridis,^* Mark Dessing,^* Manfred Brockhaus, Antonio Lanzavecchia,^* and Marco Colonna^*

From the ^* Basel Institute for Immunology, CH-4005 Basel, Switzerland; and  Hoffmann-La Roche AG, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland

Immunoglobulin-like transcript (ILT) 3 is a novel cell surface molecule of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which is selectively expressed by myeloid antigen presenting cells (APCs) such as monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. The cytoplasmic region of ILT3 contains putative immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs that suggest an inhibitory function of ILT3. Indeed, co-ligation of ILT3 to stimulatory receptors expressed by APCs results in a dramatic blunting of the increased [Ca²⁺]_i and tyrosine phosphorylation triggered by these receptors. Signal extinction involves SH2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1, which is recruited by ILT3 upon cross-linking. ILT3 can also function in antigen capture and presentation. It is efficiently internalized upon cross-linking, and delivers its ligand to an intracellular compartment where it is processed and presented to T cells. Thus, ILT3 is a novel inhibitory receptor that can negatively regulate activation of APCs and can be used by APCs for antigen uptake.

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