© The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/1996/12/2261/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 184, Number 6, December 1, 1996 2261-2270
Systemic T Cell–independent Tumor Immunity after Transplantation of Universal Receptor–modified Bone Marrow into SCID Mice
Kristen M. Hege,
Keegan S. Cooke,
Mitchell H. Finer,
Krisztina M. Zsebo, and
Margo R. Roberts
From the Department of Immunology and Cell Biology, Cell Genesys Inc., Foster City, California 94404
Gene modification of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) with antigen-specific, chimeric, or "universal" immune receptors (URs) is a novel but untested form of targeted immunotherapy. A human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope–specific UR consisting of the extracellular domain of human CD4 linked to the
chain of the T cell receptor (CD4
) was introduced ex vivo into murine HSC by retroviral transduction. After transplantation into immunodeficient SCID mice, sustained high level expression of CD4
was observed in circulating myeloid and natural killer cells. CD4
-transplanted mice were protected from challenge with a lethal dose of a disseminated human leukemia expressing HIV envelope. These results demonstrate the ability of chimeric receptors bearing
-signaling domains to activate non–T cell effector populations in vivo and thereby mediate systemic immunity.
Address correspondence to Dr. Margo R. Roberts, Director, Immunology and Cell Biology, Cell Genesys Inc., Foster City, CA 94404.
K.M. Hege was supported in part by the department of Hematology/Oncology, University of California, San Franciso School of Medicine.
1Abbreviations used in this paper: ADDC, antibody-dependent cytotoxicity; APC, allophycocyanin-streptavidin; FcR, Fc receptor; HIV-env, HIV envelope; HSC, hematopoietic stem cells; LDC, low density cells; PB, peripheral blood; Raji-env, Raji cells expressing HIV-env; SAb, singlechain antibody.
Data from this article were presented at the American society of Hematology meeting (Seattle, Washington, December, 1–5, 1995) and published in abstract form [1995. Blood. 86(Suppl. 1): 466a].

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