The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 168, 1749-1766, Copyright © 1988 by Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLES

Presentation of the H-Y antigen on Langerhans' cell-negative corneal grafts downregulates the cytotoxic T cell response and converts responder strain mice into phenotypic nonresponders

JS Peeler, DG Callanan, MW Luckenbach and JY Niederkorn
Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.

We have used the murine cornea is an allograft model to investigate the relative roles of graft-derived IA+ APC (Langerhans' cells) and host- derived APC during the induction of CTL responses to H-Y. The natural exclusion of LC from the immunizing corneal graft led to a specific state of unresponsiveness to H-Y in responder strain mice, while inclusion of LC resulted in responsiveness. Failure to respond to H-Y could not be attributed to the absence of H-Y or IA antigen expression on the surface of LC-deficient grafts but instead, appeared to be due to active suppression of the T helper cell response during in vivo priming. Reprocessing of the H-Y antigen by host APC did not occur after immunization with H-Y presented on H-2-incompatible grafts unless presented initially by graft-derived LC. H-2 as well as some non-H-2 alloantigens were presented to the host without a requirement for donor- derived LC. Thus there appear to be differential requirements for the processing and presentation of alloantigens.
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