The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 167, 1505-1510, Copyright © 1988 by Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLES

Characterization of an immunodominant Onchocerca volvulus antigen with patient sera and a monoclonal antibody

R Lucius, H Schulz-Key, DW Buttner, A Kern, B Kaltmann, J Prod'hon, F Seeber, RD Walter, KC Saxena and HJ Diesfeld
Institut fur Tropenhygiene, Universitat Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany.

Adult Onchocerca voluvlus and infective larvae, but not microfilariae contain an immunodominant antigen (33,000 and 21,000 Mr in females, 39,000, 33,000, and 21,000 Mr in males, 133,000 Mr in infective larvae) which is recognized by an Onchocerca-specific mAb. The component is part of the reproductive organs and muscles. 96.2% of onchocerciasis sera contained antibodies detectable by immunoblotting against it. Antigen purified by immunoaffinity chromatography was specifically recognized in immunoblots by onchocerciasis sera, but not by sera from other filarial infections. The high immunogenicity, the specificity, and the occurrence in infective larvae of this antigen indicate an immunodiagnostic potential and a possible role in the immunobiology of the parasite.
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