The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc.
  Home | Help | Feedback | Subscriptions | Archive | Search | Table of Contents

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF, 1129K)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Services
Right arrow Email this article
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new content in the JEM
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via CrossRef
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Hämmerling, G. J.
Right arrow Articles by McDevitt, H. O.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Hämmerling, G. J.
Right arrow Articles by McDevitt, H. O.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Facebook   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 137, 1180-1200, Copyright © 1973 by The Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLE

GENETIC CONTROL OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE : FREQUENCY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTIGEN-BINDING CELLS IN HIGH AND LOW RESPONDER MICE



Günter J. Hämmerling 1, Tohru Masuda 1, and Hugh O. McDevitt 1

1 From the Department of Medicine [Division of Immunology] and the Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Standard, California 94305

The influence of immunization with (T,G)-A--L on the frequency and characteristics of [125I] (T,G)-A--L-binding cells (ABC) was investigated in high and low responder mice, whose ability to respond to (T,G)-A--L is under control of an H-2-linked immune response gene, Ir-1. Unimmunized high and low responder mice have about the same number of ABC in spleen and lymph nodes (6–12 ABC/104). However, after immunization with (T,G)-A--L in aqueous solution, ABC in high responders increase to a much greater extent than they do in low responders. By inhibition of ABC with class-specific anti-Ig sera, it was demonstrated that in nonimmune and primed mice antigen is bound to IgM receptors, which is in agreement with the exclusive production of 19S anti-(T,G)-A--L antibody in primed animals. In contrast, after secondary challenge with antigen, ABC in high and low responder mice have mainly IgG receptors, although under the conditions used for immunization, low responders are not able to produce detectable amounts of 7S anti-(T,G)-A--L antibody. From these results and from the evidence that low responders very probably have a T cell defect, it is suggested that the switchover from IgM to IgG precursor cells can be induced by antigen itself, without the action of specific T cells. Furthermore, the failure of marked proliferation of ABC in low responders after antigenic stimulation is explained by the lack of stimulation by specific T cells. By independent methods it has been shown that all ABC detected in this study are B cells. Preliminary experiments indicate that purified peripheral T cells bind antigen, but much less per cell than do B cells.

Submitted on January 1, 1973


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Facebook Facebook   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?




  Home | Help | Feedback | Subscriptions | Archive | Search
TABLE OF CONTENTS